http.HandleFunc与静态文件

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英文:

http.HandleFunc with Static Files

问题

我正在构建一个网页。该页面应该能够处理不同的http方法(GETPOST...)。我的页面在技术上可以处理每种类型的请求,但在GET请求的情况下(在根路径"/"处提供index.html),我的页面显示不正确。没有任何图像或CSS正确显示,可能是因为找不到这些文件。

http.HandleFunc与静态文件

我注意到,当我将http.Handle替换到我的server.go代码中时,与http.HandleFunc相比,它提供了更好的结果,图像和CSS可以正确显示:

http.FileServer(http.Dir("static"))
http.Handle("/", http.StripPrefix("/", fs))

以下是我的Web服务器,其中图像和CSS显示不正确。总的来说,我的意图是为了使用静态文件来处理所有内容,包括HTML(例如index.html),并且只使用标准的Go来实现一些解决方案。

server.go 代码

package main

import (
  "net/http"
  "fmt"
)

func indexHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
  w.Header().Add("Content Type", "text/html")
  switch r.Method {
    case "GET":
      http.ServeFile(w, r, "./static/index.html")
    case "POST":
      fmt.Pprintf(w, "POST!")
    case "PUT":
      fmt.Pprintf(w, "PUT!")
    case "DELETE":
      fmt.Pprintf(w, "DELETE!")
    default:
      fmt.Pprintf(w, "Default!")
  }
}

func main() {
  http.HandleFunc("/", indexHandler)
  http.ListenAndServe(":3000", nil)
}
英文:

I am building a webpage. The page should be able to handle the different http methods (GET, POST...). My page technically works and handles each type of request, but in the case of GET requests (serving index.html at the root "/" path), my page is not displaying properly. None of the images or css are displaying correctly, presumably because those files cannot be found.

http.HandleFunc与静态文件

I have noticed that http.Handle provides better results than http.HandleFunc when substituted into my server.go code below, in that the images and css do display correctly using:

http.FileServer(http.Dir("static"))
http.Handle("/", http.StripPrefix("/", fs))

The following is my web server with images and css not being displayed correctly. In general, my intent is to use static files for everything, including html (ex. index.html) and to implement some solution using nothing but standard go.

server.go code

package main

import (
  "net/http"
  "fmt"
)

func indexHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
  w.Header().Add("Content Type", "text/html")
  switch r.Method {
    case "GET":
      http.ServeFile(w, r, "./static/index.html")
    case "POST":
      fmt.Pprintf(w, "POST!")
    case "PUT":
      fmt.Pprintf(w, "PUT!")
    case "DELETE":
      fmt.Pprintf(w, "DELETE!")
    default:
      fmt.Pprintf(w, "Default!")
  }
}

func main() {
  http.HandleFunc("/", indexHandler)
  http.ListenAndServe(":3000", nil)
}

答案1

得分: 2

你已经在服务器中硬编码了一个规则,无论请求什么内容,它都会始终返回index.html。所以,如果你的index.html中包含对style.css的引用,浏览器会发起第二个请求来获取style.css,然后你又会返回index.html

我猜你想要的是让所有的GET请求返回静态文件,而其他的请求则执行其他操作。你只需要将这些请求传递给文件服务器即可:

root := "static"
...
switch r.Method {
case "GET":
    if r.URL.Path == "" || r.URL.Path == "/" {
        http.ServeFile(w, r, path.Join(root, "index.html"))
    } else {
        http.ServeFile(w, r, path.Join(root, r.URL.Path))
    }

请注意,在处理程序被调用时,URL中的所有".."引用已被移除,攻击者无法利用此来逃离静态文件目录。但是,ServeFile()会返回目录列表,所以如果这是个问题,你需要进行检查。

英文:

You've hard-coded your server to always return index.html for any GET request, no matter what is being requested. So if your index.html includes a reference to style.css, the browser is going to make a second request for style.css and you'll return index.html again.

I assume what you're trying to do is have all GET requests return static files, while other verbs will do something else. You just need to pass those along to the file server:

root := "static"
...
case "GET":
	if r.URL.Path == "" || r.URL.Path == "/" {
		http.ServeFile(w, r, path.Join(root, "index.html"))
	} else {
		http.ServeFile(w, r, path.Join(root, r.URL.Path))
	}

Note that by the time your handler is called, all ".." references in the URL have been removed, attackers can't use this to escape your static tree. But ServeFile() will return directory listings, so you'll need to check for that if that's a problem.

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2015年6月29日 00:00:59
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/31101814.html
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