英文:
Running multi-file go program
问题
所以我对Go语言还不太熟悉,我正在尝试按照这个教程进行操作 -
http://thenewstack.io/make-a-restful-json-api-go/
现在,这是我的文件结构 -
EdData/
dataEntry/
populateDb.go
main.go
handlers.go
routes.go
当我运行 go run main.go
时,我得到了这个错误 ./main.go:11: undefined: NewRouter
这是我的 main.go 文件的内容 -
package main
import (
"net/http"
"log"
)
func main() {
router := NewRouter()
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", router))
}
func checkErr(err error) {
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
这是我的 routes.go 文件的内容
package main
import (
"net/http"
"github.com/gorilla/mux"
)
type Route struct {
Name string
Method string
Pattern string
HandlerFunc http.HandlerFunc
}
type Routes []Route
func NewRouter() *mux.Router {
router := mux.NewRouter().StrictSlash(true)
for _, route := range routes {
router.
Methods(route.Method).
Path(route.Pattern).
Name(route.Name).
Handler(route.HandlerFunc)
}
return router
}
var routes = Routes{
Route {
"Index",
"GET",
"/",
Index,
},
}
这是我的 handlers.go 文件的内容
package main
import (
"fmt"
"net/http"
)
func Index(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
fmt.Fprintln(w, "WELCOME!")
}
当我尝试构建 routes.go 时,我得到了 Index 未定义的错误,当我尝试构建 handlers.go 时,我得到了
# command-line-arguments runtime.main: undefined: main.main
我该如何运行它?还有,我在哪里执行 go run 命令?我需要手动构建所有依赖的文件吗?
英文:
So I'm pretty new to go and I'm trying to follow this tutorial -
http://thenewstack.io/make-a-restful-json-api-go/
Right now, this is my file structure -
EdData/
dataEntry/
populateDb.go
main.go
handlers.go
routes.go
When I run go run main.go
, I get this error ./main.go:11: undefined: NewRouter
This is what my main.go looks like -
package main
import (
"net/http"
"log"
)
func main() {
router := NewRouter()
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", router))
}
func checkErr(err error) {
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
This is what my routes.go looks like
package main
import (
"net/http"
"github.com/gorilla/mux"
)
type Route struct {
Name string
Method string
Pattern string
HandlerFunc http.HandlerFunc
}
type Routes[]Route
func NewRouter() *mux.Router {
router := mux.NewRouter().StrictSlash(true)
for _, route := range routes {
router.
Methods(route.Method).
Path(route.Pattern).
Name(route.Name).
Handler(route.HandlerFunc)
}
return router
}
var routes = Routes{
Route {
"Index",
"GET",
"/",
Index,
},
}
and this is what my handlers.go looks like
package main
import (
"fmt"
"net/http"
)
func Index(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
fmt.Fprintln(w, "WELCOME!")
}
When I try and build routes.go, I get that Index is undefined, and when I try and build handlers.go, I get
# command-line-arguments
runtime.main: undefined: main.main
How do I get this to run? Also, where do I execute the go run command? Do I need to manually build all the dependent files?
答案1
得分: 2
从go run
的帮助信息中可以得知:
用法:run [编译标志] [-exec xprog] gofiles... [参数...]
run命令编译并运行由指定的Go源文件组成的主包。
Go源文件的定义是以字面上的".go"后缀结尾的文件。
只有传递给go run
的文件才会被包含在编译中(不包括导入的包)。因此,在使用go run
时,应该指定所有的Go源文件:
go run *.go
或者
go run main.go handlers.go routes.go
英文:
From the go run
help:
usage: run [build flags] [-exec xprog] gofiles... [arguments...]
Run compiles and runs the main package comprising the named Go source files.
A Go source file is defined to be a file ending in a literal ".go" suffix.
Only the files passed to go run
will be included in the compilation (excluding imported packages). Therefore, you should specify all of your Go source files when using go run
:
go run *.go
# or
go run main.go handlers.go routes.go
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