英文:
Determine if POST data value matches struct field type
问题
使用gin框架,我正在尝试确定POST的数据是否与结构字段类型不匹配,并通知API用户其错误。
type CreateApp struct {
LearnMoreImage string `db:"learn_more_image" json:"learn_more_image,omitempty" valid:"string,omitempty"`
ApiVersion int64 `db:"api_version" json:"api_version" valid:"int,omitempty"`
}
...
func CreateApps(c *gin.Context) {
var json models.CreateApp
c.Bind(&json)
}
所以当我进行POST请求时:
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"learn_more_image":"someimage.jpg","api_version":"somestring"}' "http://127.0.0.1:8080/v1.0/apps"
我想确定字段api_version
的POST数据(作为字符串传递)是否与其绑定到的结构字段(整数)不匹配。如果数据不匹配,我想向用户发送一条消息。出于这个原因,我希望能够循环遍历gin上下文的数据并进行检查。
gin函数c.Bind()
似乎会忽略无效数据以及所有随后的数据字段。
英文:
Using the gin framework I am trying to determine if POST'ed data does not match the struct field type and inform API user of their error.
type CreateApp struct {
LearnMoreImage string `db:"learn_more_image" json:"learn_more_image,omitempty" valid:"string,omitempty"`
ApiVersion int64 `db:"api_version" json:"api_version" valid:"int,omitempty"`
}
...
func CreateApps(c *gin.Context) {
var json models.CreateApp
c.Bind(&json)
So when I POST
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"learn_more_image":"someimage.jpg","api_version":"somestring"}' "http://127.0.0.1:8080/v1.0/apps"
I would like to determine whether the POST'ed data for field 'api_version' (passed as string) does not match the struct field it is being binded to (int). If the data doesnt match I'd like to send a message back to the user. Its for this reason I was hoping I could loop through the gin contexts data and check it.
The gin function 'c.Bind()' seems to omit invalid data and all subsequent data fields with it.
答案1
得分: 1
Gin内置了一个验证引擎:https://github.com/bluesuncorp/validator/blob/v5/baked_in.go
但你也可以使用自己的验证引擎或完全禁用它。
验证器不会验证原始数据(JSON字符串),而是验证绑定的结构体:
LearnMoreImage string `db:"learn_more_image" json:"learn_more_image,omitempty" binding:"required"`
ApiVersion int64 `db:"api_version" json:"api_version" binding:"required,min=1"`
注意这里的 binding:"required,min=1"
。
然后:
err := c.Bind(&json)
或者使用一个中间件并读取 c.Errors
。
更新:
有三种解决方法:
- 自己验证JSON字符串(不能使用encoding/json完成)
- 验证整数是否大于0
binding:"min=1"
- 使用
map[string]interface{}
而不是结构体,然后验证类型。
func endpoint(c *gin.Context) {
var json map[string]interface{}
c.Bind(&json)
struct, ok := validateCreateApp(json)
if ok { /** DO SOMETHING */ }
}
func validateCreateApp(json map[string]interface{}) (CreateApp, bool) {
learn_more_image, ok := json["learn_more_image"].(string)
if !ok {
return CreateApp{}, false
}
api_version, ok = json["api_version"].(int)
if !ok {
return CreateApp{}, false
}
return CreateApp{
learn_more_image, api_version,
}
}
英文:
Gin has a built-in validation engine: https://github.com/bluesuncorp/validator/blob/v5/baked_in.go
but you can use your own or disable it completely.
The validator does not validate the wire data (json string), instead it validates the binded struct:
LearnMoreImage string `db:"learn_more_image" json:"learn_more_image,omitempty" binding:"required"`
ApiVersion int64 `db:"api_version" json:"api_version" binding:"required,min=1"`
Notice this: binding:"required,min=1"
Then:
err := c.Bind(&json)
or use a middleware and read c.Errors
.
UPDATED:
Three workarounds:
-
Validate the json string your own (it can not be done with enconding/json)
-
Validate if integer is > 0 binding:"min=1"
-
Use a map[string]interface{} instead of a Struct, then validate the type.
func endpoint(c *gin.Context) { var json map[string]interface{} c.Bind(&json) struct, ok := validateCreateApp(json) if ok { /** DO SOMETHING */ } } func validateCreateApp(json map[string]interface{}) (CreateApp, bool) { learn_more_image, ok := json["learn_more_image"].(string) if !ok { return CreateApp{}, false } api_version, ok = json["api_version"].(int) if !ok { return CreateApp{}, false } return CreateApp{ learn_more_image, api_version, } }
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