英文:
How to write integration tests for net/http based code?
问题
这是一个示例代码:
package main
import (
"net/http"
)
func Home(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.Write([]byte("Hello, world!"))
}
func Router() *http.ServeMux {
mux := http.NewServeMux()
mux.HandleFunc("/", Home)
return mux
}
func main() {
mux := Router()
http.ListenAndServe(":8080", mux)
}
这是我编写的测试用例:
package main
import (
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"testing"
)
func TestMain(t *testing.T) {
w := httptest.NewRecorder()
r, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
Router().ServeHTTP(w, r)
if w.Body.String() != "Hello, world!" {
t.Error("Wrong content:", w.Body.String())
}
}
这个测试用例真的通过TCP套接字发送了一个HTTP请求并到达了/
端点吗?还是只是调用了函数而没有建立HTTP连接?
更新
根据@ffk给出的答案,我将测试代码修改为:
func TestMain(t *testing.T) {
ts := httptest.NewServer(Router())
defer ts.Close()
req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", ts.URL+"/", nil)
client := http.Client{}
resp, _ := client.Do(req)
defer resp.Body.Close()
body, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
if string(body) != "Hello, world!" {
t.Error("Wrong content:", string(body))
}
}
英文:
Here is an example code:
package main
import (
"net/http"
)
func Home(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.Write([]byte("Hello, world!"))
}
func Router() *http.ServeMux {
mux := http.NewServeMux()
mux.HandleFunc("/", Home)
return mux
}
func main() {
mux := Router()
http.ListenAndServe(":8080", mux)
}
This is the test case I wrote:
package main
import (
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"testing"
)
func TestMain(t *testing.T) {
w := httptest.NewRecorder()
r, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
Router().ServeHTTP(w, r)
if w.Body.String() != "Hello, world!" {
t.Error("Wrong content:", w.Body.String())
}
}
Is this test really sending an HTTP request through a TCP socket and reaching the end point /
? Or this is just calling the function without making an HTTP connection?
Update
Based on the answer given by @ffk I wrote the test like this:
func TestMain(t *testing.T) {
ts := httptest.NewServer(Router())
defer ts.Close()
req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", ts.URL+"/", nil)
client := http.Client{}
resp, _ := client.Do(req)
defer resp.Body.Close()
body, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
if string(body) != "Hello, world!" {
t.Error("Wrong content:", string(body))
}
}
答案1
得分: 1
如果你想在127.0.0.1上实例化一个可通过随机TCP端口访问的测试服务器,请使用以下代码:
httpHandler := getHttpHandler() // 类型为 http.Handler
testServer := httptest.NewServer(httpHandler)
defer testServer.Close()
request, err := http.NewRequest("GET", testServer.URL+"/my/url", nil)
client := http.Client{}
response, err := client.Do(request)
更多信息,请参阅 https://golang.org/pkg/net/http/httptest/#NewServer
英文:
If you want to instantiate a test server accessible over a random tcp port on 127.0.0.1, use the following:
httpHandler := getHttpHandler() // of type http.Handler
testServer := httptest.NewServer(httpHandler)
defer testServer.Close()
request, err := http.NewRequest("GET", testServer.URL+"/my/url", nil)
client := http.Client{}
response, err := client.Do(request)
For more info, see https://golang.org/pkg/net/http/httptest/#NewServer
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