英文:
Import local package
问题
你可以尝试使用相对路径来导入user.go文件。在main.go中，你可以使用以下导入语句：
import "./models"
这将导入位于同一目录下的models包，从而使你能够在main.go中使用User结构体。
英文:
My project structure looks like this:
--/project
----main.go
----/models
------user.go
In main.go I want to user user.go:
user.go:
package models
type User struct {
Name string
}
main.go:
package main
import (...)
func main() {
user := &User{Name: "Igor"}
}
How do I import user.go from main.go?
/project is under GOPATH, so I tried:
import "project/models"
but that does nothing.
答案1
得分: 7
你的设置是正确的，但你使用了错误的包。
将代码中的：
user := &User{Name: "Igor"}
改为：
user := &models.User{Name: "Igor"}
或者，如果你不想每次都写 models.XXX，可以将导入语句改为：
import . "project/models"
我发现这样做会使代码在长期内变得更难阅读。对于读者来说，"models.User" 的来源是显而易见的，但对于一个简单的 "User" 来说，通常意味着它来自于当前包。
英文:
Your setup is right, you are using the package wrong.
change:
user := &User{Name: "Igor"}
to:
user := &models.User{Name: "Igor"}
or if you don't want to always say models.XXX, change your import to be.
import . "project/models"
I do find that doing this makes the code a bit harder to read, long term.
It's obvious to the reader where "models.User" comes from, not so much with a plain "User" as normally that means it comes from this package.
答案2
得分: 2
如果您在Go工作区之外构建项目，可以使用相对导入：
import "./models"
然而，使用相对导入并不是一个好主意。首选的方式是导入完整的包路径（并将您的项目放在正确的Go工作区中）：
import "github.com/igor/myproject/models"
英文:
If you are building the project outside of a go workspace you can use relative imports:
import "./models"
However, using relative imports is not good idea. The preferred way is to import the full package path (and putting your project in a proper go workspace):
import "github.com/igor/myproject/models"
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