使用Golang的正则表达式来解析体育比分。

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英文:

Using golangs regex for parsing sports score

问题

我正在使用golang的正则表达式来解析体育比分,但是找不到原因,为什么它只解析了第一个和最后一个比分部分,而不是所有的部分。

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"regexp"
)

func main() {
	var FirstQuarterBasketballRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(`^(\d+:\d+)\s\((?:(\d+:\d+)(?:,\s)?)+\)$`)
	fmt.Printf("%q\n", FirstQuarterBasketballRegexp.FindAllStringSubmatch("102:72 (28:17, 27:15, 24:14, 23:26)", -1))
}

它打印了一个字符串

[["102:72 (28:17, 27:15, 24:14, 23:26)" "102:72" "23:26"]]

为什么它只包含了切片中的3个元素?

英文:

I'm trying use golang regex for parsing sports score, but can't found a reason, why it doesn't parse all scores parts, but only the first and the last.

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"regexp"
)

func main() {
	var FirstQuarterBasketballRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(`^(\d+:\d+)\s\((?:(\d+:\d+)(?:,\s)?)+\)$`)
	fmt.Printf("%q\n", FirstQuarterBasketballRegexp.FindAllStringSubmatch("102:72 (28:17, 27:15, 24:14, 23:26)", -1))
}

It prints a string

[["102:72 (28:17, 27:15, 24:14, 23:26)" "102:72" "23:26"]]

Why it contains only 3 elem in a slice?

答案1

得分: 3

它返回3个元素,因为有第0个组(整个字符串)和2个捕获组:

  1. [0-6] 102:72
  2. [29-34] 23:26

现在,你应该考虑你需要什么,只使用你需要的部分。

也许,你正在寻找(\d+:\d+),它将返回:

102:72
28:17
27:15
24:14
23:26

尝试这段代码(示例程序在这里):

func main() {
    var FirstQuarterBasketballRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(`\d+:\d+`)
    fmt.Printf("%q\n", FirstQuarterBasketballRegexp.FindAllStringSubmatch("102:72 (28:17, 27:15, 24:14, 23:26)", -1))
}

输出:

[["102:72"] ["28:17"] ["27:15"] ["24:14"] ["23:26"]]

英文:

It returns 3 elements, as there is 0th group (the whole string), and 2 capturing groups:

1.	[0-6]	`102:72`
2.	[29-34]	`23:26`

Now, you should think about what you need, and only use what you need.

Perhaps, you are looking for (\d+:\d+) that will return

102:72
28:17
27:15
24:14
23:26

Try this code (sample program is available here):

func main() {
    var FirstQuarterBasketballRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(`\d+:\d+`)
    fmt.Printf("%q\n", FirstQuarterBasketballRegexp.FindAllStringSubmatch("102:72 (28:17, 27:15, 24:14, 23:26)", -1))
}

Output:

[["102:72"] ["28:17"] ["27:15"] ["24:14"] ["23:26"]] 

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2015年4月3日 21:30:02
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/29433160.html
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