英文:
Requesting multiple URLs in Go
问题
我有以下的Go程序:https://play.golang.org/p/-TUtJ7DIhi
package main
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"strconv"
)
func main() {
body, err := get("https://hacker-news.firebaseio.com/v0/topstories.json")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
var ids [500]int
if err = json.Unmarshal(body, &ids); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
var contents []byte
for _, value := range ids[0:10] {
body, err := get("https://hacker-news.firebaseio.com/v0/item/" + strconv.Itoa(value) + ".json")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
} else {
contents = append(contents, body...)
}
}
fmt.Println(contents)
}
func get(url string) ([]byte, error) {
res, err := http.Get(url)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
res.Body.Close()
return body, err
}
运行时,它在迭代的get请求中抛出EOF json
错误,但是当我单独访问这些URL时,它们似乎没有格式错误。
我漏掉了什么?
英文:
I have the following Go program: https://play.golang.org/p/-TUtJ7DIhi
package main
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"strconv"
)
func main() {
body, err := get("https://hacker-news.firebaseio.com/v0/topstories.json")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
var ids [500]int
if err = json.Unmarshal(body, &ids); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
var contents []byte
for _, value := range ids[0:10] {
body, err := get("https://hacker-news.firebaseio.com/v0/item/" + strconv.Itoa(value) + ".json")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
} else {
contents = append(contents, body...)
}
}
fmt.Println(contents)
}
func get(url string) ([]byte, error) {
res, err := http.Get(url)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
res.Body.Close()
return body, err
}
When run it throws EOF json
errors on the iterative get requests, but when I hit the URLs individually they do not appear to be malformed.
What am I missing?
答案1
得分: 1
看起来他们的服务器出了一些问题,没有发送Connection: close
头部就关闭了连接。根据HTTP/1.1规范,客户端会尝试重用连接。
你可以通过创建自己的请求并设置Close = true
,或者使用自定义的Transport并设置DisableKeepAlives = true
来解决这个问题。
req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", url, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
req.Close = true
res, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
英文:
It looks like there's something wrong with their server, and it's closing connections without sending a Connection: close
header. The client therefore tries to reuse the connection per the HTTP/1.1 specification.
You can work around this by creating your own request, and setting Close = true
, or using a custom Transport with DisableKeepAlives = true
req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", url, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
req.Close = true
res, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
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