英文:
Golang - XML decoding with attr
问题
我遇到了一个问题,尝试从一个旧设备中解析一些XML数据,但我无法将元素和属性映射到我的输出模型。
设备以ISO-8859-1格式生成XML。我已经成功进行了转码,但在映射元素和属性到输出模型时遇到了困难。
我没有找到任何结合这些问题的问题,并且不知道这是否导致了问题。
问题在于并非所有的XML细节都被映射到我的对象中。
Tmps只保存了最后一个重复项,并且AOS和AIS没有被映射。
以下是一个带有示例XML输出的独立测试包装器。
package main
// go-webbrck is a lightweight package that is used to control a variety the legacy webbrick products
import (
"bytes"
"code.google.com/p/go-charset/charset" // For XML conversion
_ "code.google.com/p/go-charset/data" // Specs for dataset conversion
"encoding/xml" // For XML work
"fmt" // For outputting stuff
)
type Clock struct {
Date string
Time string
Day string
}
type Tmps struct {
Tmp Tmp `xml:"Tmp"`
}
type Tmp struct {
ID string `xml:"id,attr"`
low string `xml:"low,attr"`
high string `xml:"high,attr"`
value string `xml:",chardata"`
}
type AOs struct {
AO string `xml:"AO"`
}
type AO struct {
id string `xml:"id,attr"`
AO string `xml:",chardata"`
}
type AIs struct {
AI string `xml:"AI"`
}
type AI struct {
id string `xml:"id,attr"`
low string `xml:"low,attr"`
high string `xml:"high,attr"`
AI string `xml:",chardata"`
}
type WebbrickStatus struct {
Error string
Context string
LoginState string
DI string
DO string
Clock Clock `xml:"Clock"`
OWbus string
Tmps Tmps `xml:"Tmps"`
AOS AOs `xml:"AOs"`
AIS AIs `xml:"AIs"`
}
func main() {
fmt.Println("Hello, playground")
GetWBStatus()
}
// Get WB Status on Initilisation
func GetWBStatus() bool {
//var msg string
var strMsg string
strMsg = `<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<WebbrickStatus Ver="6.1.614">
<Error>0</Error>
<Context>2</Context>
<LoginState>3</LoginState>
<DI>0</DI>
<DO>0</DO>
<Clock>
<Date>0/0/0</Date>
<Time>12:54:52</Time>
<Day>3</Day>
</Clock>
<OWBus>1</OWBus>
<Tmps>
<Tmp id="1" lo="-800" hi="384">283</Tmp>
<Tmp id="2" lo="-800" hi="1600">0</Tmp>
<Tmp id="3" lo="-800" hi="1600">0</Tmp>
<Tmp id="4" lo="-800" hi="1600">0</Tmp>
<Tmp id="5" lo="-800" hi="1600">0</Tmp>
</Tmps>
<AOs>
<AO id="0">0</AO>
<AO id="1">0</AO>
<AO id="2">0</AO>
<AO id="3">0</AO>
</AOs>
<AIs>
<AI id="0" lo="0" hi="100">1</AI>
<AI id="1" lo="0" hi="100">0</AI>
<AI id="2" lo="0" hi="100">0</AI>
<AI id="3" lo="0" hi="100">0</AI>
</AIs>
</WebbrickStatus>`
fmt.Println("\n\n*** Setting up\n==============\n\n")
fmt.Printf("%v", strMsg)
msg := []byte(strMsg)
// // Decode XML encoding
var _wbs WebbrickStatus // create container to load the xml
reader := bytes.NewReader(msg) // create a new reader for transcoding to utf-8
decoder := xml.NewDecoder(reader) // create a new xml decoder
decoder.CharsetReader = charset.NewReader // bind the reader to the decoder
fmt.Println("*** Decoding\n")
xmlerr := decoder.Decode(&_wbs) // unmarshall the xml
if xmlerr != nil {
fmt.Printf("error: %v", xmlerr)
return false
}
fmt.Println("*** Result\n")
fmt.Printf("%+v\n\n\n", _wbs)
return true
}
希望对你有所帮助!
英文:
I've got stuck with trying to unmarshall some XML from an old device I'm trying to read from.
The device produces XML in ISO-8859-1 format. I've managed to transcode, but am struggling to map the elements and attributes to my output model.
I've not found any questions that combine these, and don't know if this is causing the issue.
The issue is that not all of the XML details are being mapped to my object
{Error:0 Context:2 LoginState:3 DI:0 DO:0 Clock:{Date:0/0/0 Time:12:54:52 Day:3} OWbus: Tmps:{Tmp:{ID:5 low: high: value:}} AOS:{AO:0} AIS:{AI:0}}
The Tmps only holds the last repeat, and the AOS and AIS are not being mapped.
Here's a standalone test wrapper with an example xml output.
package main
// go-webbrck is a lightweight package that is used to control a variety the legacy webbrick products
import (
"bytes"
"code.google.com/p/go-charset/charset" // For XML conversion
_ "code.google.com/p/go-charset/data" // Specs for dataset conversion
"encoding/xml" // For XML work
"fmt" // For outputting stuff
)
type Clock struct {
Date string
Time string
Day string
}
type Tmps struct {
Tmp Tmp `xml:"Tmp"`
}
type Tmp struct {
ID string `xml:"id,attr"`
low string `xml:"low,attr"`
high string `xml:"high,attr"`
value string `xml:",chardata"`
}
type AOs struct {
AO string `xml:"AO"`
}
type AO struct {
id string `xml:"id,attr"`
AO string `xml:",chardata"`
}
type AIs struct {
AI string `xml:"AI"`
}
type AI struct {
id string `xml:"id,attr"`
low string `xml:"low,attr"`
high string `xml:"high,attr"`
AI string `xml:",chardata"`
}
type WebbrickStatus struct {
Error string
Context string
LoginState string
DI string
DO string
Clock Clock `xml:"Clock"`
OWbus string
Tmps Tmps `xml:"Tmps"`
AOS AOs `xml:"AOs"`
AIS AIs `xml:"AIs"`
}
func main() {
fmt.Println("Hello, playground")
GetWBStatus()
}
// Get WB Status on Initilisation
func GetWBStatus() bool {
//var msg string
var strMsg string
strMsg = `<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<WebbrickStatus Ver="6.1.614">
<Error>0</Error>
<Context>2</Context>
<LoginState>3</LoginState>
<DI>0</DI>
<DO>0</DO>
<Clock>
<Date>0/0/0</Date>
<Time>12:54:52</Time>
<Day>3</Day>
</Clock>
<OWBus>1</OWBus>
<Tmps>
<Tmp id="1" lo="-800" hi="384">283</Tmp>
<Tmp id="2" lo="-800" hi="1600">0</Tmp>
<Tmp id="3" lo="-800" hi="1600">0</Tmp>
<Tmp id="4" lo="-800" hi="1600">0</Tmp>
<Tmp id="5" lo="-800" hi="1600">0</Tmp>
</Tmps>
<AOs>
<AO id="0">0</AO>
<AO id="1">0</AO>
<AO id="2">0</AO>
<AO id="3">0</AO>
</AOs>
<AIs>
<AI id="0" lo="0" hi="100">1</AI>
<AI id="1" lo="0" hi="100">0</AI>
<AI id="2" lo="0" hi="100">0</AI>
<AI id="3" lo="0" hi="100">0</AI>
</AIs>
</WebbrickStatus>`
fmt.Println("\n\n*** Setting up\n==============\n\n")
fmt.Printf("%v", strMsg)
msg := []byte(strMsg)
// // Decode XML encoding
var _wbs WebbrickStatus // create container to load the xml
reader := bytes.NewReader(msg) // create a new reader for transcoding to utf-8
decoder := xml.NewDecoder(reader) // create a new xml decoder
decoder.CharsetReader = charset.NewReader // bind the reader to the decoder
fmt.Println("*** Decoding\n")
xmlerr := decoder.Decode(&_wbs) // unmarshall the xml
if xmlerr != nil {
fmt.Printf("error: %v", xmlerr)
return false
}
fmt.Println("*** Result\n")
fmt.Printf("%+v\n\n\n", _wbs)
return true
}
Thanks
答案1
得分: 2
你的建模非常接近,你只需要修复 "array holder" 结构元素(Tmps、AOs、AIs)的类型。尝试这样做:
type Tmps struct {
Tmp []Tmp
}
type AOs struct {
AO []AO
}
type AIs struct {
AI []AI
}
还要注意,XML 包期望 XML 元素名称与结构字段名称匹配,除非另有指定,所以你可以省略一些 xml:"..."
标签。
这里有一个在 Go Playground 上的简化示例:https://play.golang.org/p/jqlU4PSncA。
英文:
Your modeling is very close, you just need to fix the type of the "array holder" struct elements (Tmps, AOs, AIs). Try this:
type Tmps struct {
Tmp []Tmp
}
type AOs struct {
AO []AO
}
type AIs struct {
AI []AI
}
Note also that the XML package will expect the XML element name to match the struct field name unless otherwise specified, so you can omit some xml:"..."
tags.
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