OSX 10.10.2 – cmd start undefined showing OSX 10.10.2 – cmd启动未定义显示

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英文:

OSX 10.10.2 - cmd start undefined showing

问题

如何修复这个问题?(OSX 10.10.2,go版本go1.4.2 darwin/amd64)

错误:

>cmd.Start未定义(类型string没有Start字段或方法)

代码:

  myos := runtime.GOOS;
  myarch := runtime.GOARCH;
  const url = "http://localhsot:9090"
  if myarch == "386" {
      cmd := exec.Command("open", "-b" , "com.google.Chrome", "--args", "--chrome-frame", "--kiosk", url);
    } else {
      cmd := exec.Command("open", "-b" , "com.google.Chrome", "--args", "--chrome-frame", "--kiosk", url);
    }
    err := cmd.Start();
    if err != nil {
      fmt.Println("failed");
    }
英文:

How to fix it? (OSX 10.10.2, go version go1.4.2 darwin/amd64)

Error:

>cmd.Start undefined (type string has no field or method Start)

Code:

  myos := runtime.GOOS;
  myarch := runtime.GOARCH;
  const url = "http://localhsot:9090"
  if myarch == "386" {
      cmd := exec.Command("open", "-b" , "com.google.Chrome", "--args", "--chrome-frame", "--kiosk", url);
    } else {
      cmd := exec.Command("open", "-b" , "com.google.Chrome", "--args", "--chrome-frame", "--kiosk", url);
    }
    err := cmd.Start();
    if err != nil {
      fmt.Println("failed");
    } 

答案1

得分: 2

如果你的cmd变量遮蔽了封闭函数中的cmd参数(在OP的问题中不可见),那么cmd := exec.Command将声明一个新的cmd短变量声明形式),它在if/else作用域之外是不可见的。

OP YumYumYum评论中确认:

> 我有这样的代码:func main() { cmd := "";

这是一个将类型string与cmd关联的短变量声明。
这与exec.Command() *exec.Cmd不太匹配,它返回一个*exec.Cmd

最好声明一个var cmdopen *exec.Cmd(不同的名称,以确保安全),并实例化它,以确保cmdopen是预期类型*exec.Cmd

var cmdopen *exec.Cmd
if myarch == "386" {
	cmdopen = exec.Command("open", "-b", "com.google.Chrome", "--args", "--chrome-frame", "--kiosk", url)
} else {
	cmdopen = exec.Command("open", "-b", "com.google.Chrome", "--args", "--chrome-frame", "--kiosk", url)
}
err := cmdopen.Start()

(注意在cmdopen = exec.Command中使用=而不是:=

英文:

If your cmd variable is shadowing a cmd parameter in an enclosing function (not visible in the OP's question), then the cmd := exec.Command would declare a new cmd (short variable declaration form) which wouldn't be visible outside of the if/else scope.

The OP YumYumYum confirms in the comments:

> I had this: func main() { cmd := "";

This is a short variable declaration associating the type string to cmd.
That wouldn't work well with exec.Command() *exec.Cmd, which returns a *exec.Cmd.

If would be better to declare a var cmdopen *exec.Cmd (different name, just to be on the safe side) and instantiates it, in order to be sure that the cmdopen is from the expected type *exec.Cmd.

var cmdopen *exec.Cmd
if myarch == "386" {
	cmdopen = exec.Command("open", "-b", "com.google.Chrome", "--args", "--chrome-frame", "--kiosk", url)
} else {
	cmdopen = exec.Command("open", "-b", "com.google.Chrome", "--args", "--chrome-frame", "--kiosk", url)
}
err := cmdopen.Start()

(note the use of '=' instead of ':=' in cmdopen = exec.Command)

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2015年3月18日 20:42:17
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/29122372.html
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