英文:
Running tests and skipping some packages
问题
可以通过使用-run标志来跳过特定目录的测试。例如，你可以运行以下命令来测试mypackage、mypackage/other和mypackage/net，但跳过mypackage/scripts：
go test -run="^(mypackage|mypackage/other|mypackage/net)"
这将只运行与指定模式匹配的测试。在这个例子中，模式是^(mypackage|mypackage/other|mypackage/net)，它匹配以mypackage、mypackage/other或mypackage/net开头的测试函数或测试文件。
希望这可以帮助到你！如果你有任何其他问题，请随时问。
英文:
Is it possible to skip directories from testing. For example given the structure below is it possible to test mypackage, mypackage/other and mypackage/net but not mypackage/scripts? I mean without to write a go test command for each (
e.g. go test; go test net; go test other)
mypackage
mypackage/net
mypackage/other
mypackage/scripts
答案1
得分: 51
Go test命令可以在命令行上接受一个要测试的包列表（参见go help packages），因此您可以使用单个调用来测试任意一组包，例如：
go test import/path/to/mypackage import/path/to/mypackage/other import/path/to/mypackage/net
或者，根据您的shell不同，可以这样写：
go test import/path/to/mypackage{,/other,/net}
您可能可以使用go list的有趣调用作为参数（同样取决于您的shell）：
go test `go list`
根据您的评论，您希望跳过一个子目录，因此（根据您的shell）可以尝试以下命令：
go test `go list ./... | grep -v directoriesToSkip`
像任何其他命令一样，如果您经常使用该命令，可以为其创建一个shell别名或其他方式。
如果您希望跳过测试的原因是，例如，您有一些长时间/昂贵的测试通常希望跳过，那么测试本身可以检查testing.Short()并根据需要调用t.Skip()。
然后，您可以运行以下命令之一：
go test -short import/path/to/mypackage/...
或者在mypackage目录内运行：
go test -short ./...
您还可以使用其他条件触发跳过，而不仅仅是testing.Short()。
英文:
Go test takes a list of packages to test on the command line (see go help packages) so you can test an arbitrary set of packages with a single invocation like so:
go test import/path/to/mypackage import/path/to/mypackage/other import/path/to/mypackage/net
Or, depending on your shell:
go test import/path/to/mypackage{,/other,/net}
You might be able to use interesting invocations of go list as the arguments (again, depending on your shell):
go test `go list`
Your comment says you want to skip one sub-directory so (depending on your shell) perhaps this:
go test `go list ./... | grep -v directoriesToSkip`
as with anything, if you do that a lot you could make a shell alias/whatever for it.
If the reason you want to skip tests is, for example, that you have long/expensive tests that you often want to skip, than the tests themselves could/should check testing.Short() and call t.Skip() as appropriate.
Then you could run either:
go test -short import/path/to/mypackage/...
or from within the mypackage directory:
go test -short ./...
You can use things other testing.Short() to trigger skipping as well.
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