如何在QML中创建一个没有标题栏但带有关闭/最小化/最大化按钮的窗口?

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英文:

How to create a window without a title bar but with the close/minimize/maximizie buttons in QML?

问题

我想创建一个没有标题栏,但带有本地关闭、最小化和最大化按钮的应用程序。这是布局的意图:

如何在QML中创建一个没有标题栏但带有关闭/最小化/最大化按钮的窗口?

该应用程序使用Go和QML构建。我能够通过添加以下代码来移除标题栏:

flags: Qt.FramelessWindowHint | Qt.Window

但这意味着我需要重新创建各种本地行为,比如窗口移动和调整大小。我还要手动重新创建关闭/最小化/全屏按钮,但这意味着我失去了窗口在Windows上的吸附功能或Mac上的缩放选项等各种本地操作系统行为。

有没有更好的方法来实现这一点?是否至少可以创建本地的最大化、最小化和关闭按钮,而不是从头开始构建?

谢谢

英文:

I want to create an application without the title bar, but with native close, minimize and maximize buttons. This is the intent of the layout:

如何在QML中创建一个没有标题栏但带有关闭/最小化/最大化按钮的窗口?

The app is built using Go and QML. I was able to remove the title bars by adding:

flags: Qt.FramelessWindowHint | Qt.Window

But this means that I'm having to recreate all kinds of native behaviors, like window moving and resizing. I'm also recreating the close/minimize/fullscreen buttons by hand, but it means I lose all kinds of native OS behaviour like the window snapping in windows or the zoom option on mac.

Is there a better way to do this? Is it possible at least to create the native max-min-close buttons instead of building it by scratch?

Thanks for all

答案1

得分: 5

你可以使用Objective-C来正确设置窗口。这可能会有一些错误,但是通过以下方法我已经使其正常工作(创建一个单独的.mm类):

#include "macwindow.h"
#include <Cocoa.h>

MacWindow::MacWindow(long winid)
{
   NSView *nativeView = reinterpret_cast<NSView *>(winid);
   NSWindow* nativeWindow = [nativeView window];

   [nativeWindow setStyleMask:[nativeWindow styleMask] | NSFullSizeContentViewWindowMask | NSWindowTitleHidden];
   [nativeWindow setTitlebarAppearsTransparent:YES];

   [nativeWindow setMovableByWindowBackground:YES];
}

在你的main.cpp中,你需要像这样传递窗口ID:

#include <QGuiApplication>
#include <QQmlApplicationEngine>
#include <QWindow>
#include "macwindow.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QGuiApplication app(argc, argv);

    QQmlApplicationEngine engine;
    engine.load(QUrl(QStringLiteral("qrc:/main.qml")));

    QWindowList windows = QGuiApplication::allWindows();
    QWindow* win = windows.first();

    MacWindow* mac = new MacWindow(win->winId());

    return app.exec();
}

在你的.pro文件中,你需要添加Cocoa引用:

macx:LIBS += -framework Foundation -framework Cocoa
macx:INCLUDEPATH += /System/Library/Frameworks/Foundation.framework/Versions/C/Headers \
/System/Library/Frameworks/AppKit.framework/Headers \
/System/Library/Frameworks/Cocoa.framework/Headers

不确定为什么,但是我不得不添加一个具有焦点属性的TextEdit,以正确绘制窗口,否则它会显示为纯黑色(我的main.qml):

import QtQuick 2.5
import QtQuick.Window 2.2
import QtQuick.Controls 1.4

ApplicationWindow {
    visible: true
    color: "white"
    width: 600
    height: 400
    minimumWidth: width
    minimumHeight: height
    maximumWidth: width
    maximumHeight: height

    Rectangle {
        anchors.fill: parent
        color: "white"

        TextEdit {
            opacity: 0
            focus: true
        }
    }
}

如何在QML中创建一个没有标题栏但带有关闭/最小化/最大化按钮的窗口?

英文:

You can use objective-c to setup your window correctly. This might be a little buggy, but I got it working through this (create a separate .mm class):

#include &quot;macwindow.h&quot;
#include &lt;Cocoa.h&gt;

MacWindow::MacWindow(long winid)
{
   NSView *nativeView = reinterpret_cast&lt;NSView *&gt;(winid);
   NSWindow* nativeWindow = [nativeView window];

   [nativeWindow setStyleMask:[nativeWindow styleMask] | NSFullSizeContentViewWindowMask | NSWindowTitleHidden];
   [nativeWindow setTitlebarAppearsTransparent:YES];

   [nativeWindow setMovableByWindowBackground:YES];
}

In your main.cpp you need to pass the window id like this:

#include &lt;QGuiApplication&gt;
#include &lt;QQmlApplicationEngine&gt;
#include &lt;QWindow&gt;
#include &quot;macwindow.h&quot;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QGuiApplication app(argc, argv);

    QQmlApplicationEngine engine;
    engine.load(QUrl(QStringLiteral(&quot;qrc:/main.qml&quot;)));

    QWindowList windows = QGuiApplication::allWindows();
    QWindow* win = windows.first();

    MacWindow* mac = new MacWindow(win-&gt;winId());

    return app.exec();
}   

In your .pro file you'll need to add the Cocoa reference:

macx:LIBS += -framework Foundation -framework Cocoa
macx:INCLUDEPATH += /System/Library/Frameworks/Foundation.framework/Versions/C/Headers \
/System/Library/Frameworks/AppKit.framework/Headers \
/System/Library/Frameworks/Cocoa.framework/Headers

Not sure why, but I had to add a TextEdit with the focus attribute to get the window drawn correctly, otherwise it appeared just black (my main.qml):

import QtQuick 2.5
import QtQuick.Window 2.2
import QtQuick.Controls 1.4

ApplicationWindow {
    visible: true
    color: &quot;white&quot;
    width: 600
    height: 400
    minimumWidth: width
    minimumHeight: height
    maximumWidth: width
    maximumHeight: height

    Rectangle {
        anchors.fill: parent
        color: &quot;white&quot;

        TextEdit {
            opacity: 0
            focus: true
        }
    }
}

如何在QML中创建一个没有标题栏但带有关闭/最小化/最大化按钮的窗口?

答案2

得分: 0

我的解决方案(基于Eduard的方案,调整了窗口可拖动的部分)。

(完整的源代码请参考https://github.com/teimuraz/qt-macos-without-title)

创建macos.h和macos.mm文件(如果使用qt creator创建,请将macos.cpp重命名为macos.mm)。

macos.h

#ifndef MACOS_H
#define MACOS_H

#include <QGuiApplication>
#include <QWindow>

class MacOS {
    MacOS(long winid);
public:
    static void removeTitlebarFromWindow(long winId = -1);
};

#endif // MACOS_H

macos.mm

#include "macos.h"
#include <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>

#include <QGuiApplication>
#include <QWindow>

void MacOS::removeTitlebarFromWindow(long winId)
{
    if(winId == -1) {
        QWindowList windows = QGuiApplication::allWindows();
        QWindow* win = windows.first();
        winId = win->winId();
    }

    NSView *nativeView = reinterpret_cast<NSView *>(winId);
    NSWindow* nativeWindow = [nativeView window];

    [nativeWindow setStyleMask:[nativeWindow styleMask] | NSFullSizeContentViewWindowMask | NSWindowTitleHidden];
    [nativeWindow setTitlebarAppearsTransparent:YES];
    [nativeWindow setMovableByWindowBackground:YES];
}

main.qml

import QtQuick
import QtQuick.Controls

ApplicationWindow {
    id: mainWindow
    visible: true
    width: 640
    height: 480

   // 让窗口可拖动,当前整个窗口区域都可拖动,但可以调整为只能拖动顶部区域
   property int previousX
   property int previousY

    MouseArea {
        anchors {
            top: parent.top
            bottom: parent.bottom
            left: parent.left
            right: parent.right
        }

        onPressed: {
            previousX = mouseX
            previousY = mouseY
        }

        onMouseXChanged: {
            var dx = mouseX - previousX
            mainWindow.setX(mainWindow.x + dx)
        }

        onMouseYChanged: {
            var dy = mouseY - previousY
            mainWindow.setY(mainWindow.y + dy)
        }
    }
}

main.cpp

只需添加MacWindow::removeTitlebarFromWindow();

#include <QGuiApplication>
#include <QQmlApplicationEngine>
#include "macos.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QGuiApplication app(argc, argv);

    QQmlApplicationEngine engine;
    const QUrl url(QStringLiteral("qrc:/qt-macos-without-title/main.qml"));
    QObject::connect(&engine, &QQmlApplicationEngine::objectCreated,
                     &app, 
(QObject *obj, const QUrl &objUrl) {
if (!obj && url == objUrl) QCoreApplication::exit(-1); }, Qt::QueuedConnection); engine.load(url); MacOS::removeTitlebarFromWindow(); return app.exec(); }

最后在.pro文件中包含Cocoa库

yourapp.pro

...
macx:LIBS += -framework Foundation -framework Cocoa
macx:INCLUDEPATH += /System/Library/Frameworks/Foundation.framework/Versions/C/Headers \
/System/Library/Frameworks/AppKit.framework/Headers \
/System/Library/Frameworks/Cocoa.framework/Headers
英文:

My solution (based on Eduard's one, adjusted so window is draggable).

(Complete source code https://github.com/teimuraz/qt-macos-without-title)

Create macos.h and macos.mm files (If you create it with qt creator rename macos.cpp to macos.mm)

macos.h

#ifndef MACOS_H
#define MACOS_H

#include &lt;QGuiApplication&gt;
#include &lt;QWindow&gt;

class MacOS {
    MacOS(long winid);
public:
    static void removeTitlebarFromWindow(long winId = -1);
};

#endif // MACOS_H

macos.mm

#include &quot;macos.h&quot;
#include &lt;Cocoa/Cocoa.h&gt;

#include &lt;QGuiApplication&gt;
#include &lt;QWindow&gt;

void MacOS::removeTitlebarFromWindow(long winId)
{
    if(winId == -1) {
        QWindowList windows = QGuiApplication::allWindows();
        QWindow* win = windows.first();
        winId = win-&gt;winId();
    }

    NSView *nativeView = reinterpret_cast&lt;NSView *&gt;(winId);
    NSWindow* nativeWindow = [nativeView window];

    [nativeWindow setStyleMask:[nativeWindow styleMask] | NSFullSizeContentViewWindowMask | NSWindowTitleHidden];
    [nativeWindow setTitlebarAppearsTransparent:YES];
    [nativeWindow setMovableByWindowBackground:YES];
}

main.qml

import QtQuick

import QtQuick.Controls

ApplicationWindow {
    id: mainWindow
    visible: true
    width: 640
    height: 480

   // Make windows draggable, currently whole windows area is draggable, but can be adjusted to make draggable only top area
   property int previousX
   property int previousY

    MouseArea {
        anchors {
            top: parent.top
            bottom: parent.bottom
            left: parent.left
            right: parent.right
        }

        onPressed: {
            previousX = mouseX
            previousY = mouseY
        }

        onMouseXChanged: {
            var dx = mouseX - previousX
            mainWindow.setX(mainWindow.x + dx)
        }

        onMouseYChanged: {
            var dy = mouseY - previousY
            mainWindow.setY(mainWindow.y + dy)
        }
    }
}

main.cpp

Just add MacWindow::removeTitlebarFromWindow();

#include &lt;QGuiApplication&gt;
#include &lt;QQmlApplicationEngine&gt;
#include &quot;macos.h&quot;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QGuiApplication app(argc, argv);

    QQmlApplicationEngine engine;
    const QUrl url(u&quot;qrc:/qt-macos-without-title/main.qml&quot;_qs);
    QObject::connect(&amp;engine, &amp;QQmlApplicationEngine::objectCreated,
                     &amp;app, 
(QObject *obj, const QUrl &amp;objUrl) { if (!obj &amp;&amp; url == objUrl) QCoreApplication::exit(-1); }, Qt::QueuedConnection); engine.load(url); MacOS::removeTitlebarFromWindow(); return app.exec(); }

And finally include cocoa lib in .pro file

yourapp.pro

...
macx:LIBS += -framework Foundation -framework Cocoa
macx:INCLUDEPATH += /System/Library/Frameworks/Foundation.framework/Versions/C/Headers \
/System/Library/Frameworks/AppKit.framework/Headers \
/System/Library/Frameworks/Cocoa.framework/Headers

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  • 本文由 发表于 2015年3月5日 21:04:13
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/28878533.html
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