英文:
global recover handler for golang http panic
问题
我想创建一个全局错误处理程序,将错误通过电子邮件发送。
package main
import (
"github.com/gorilla/mux"
"log"
"net/http"
)
func main() {
rtr := mux.NewRouter()
rtr.HandleFunc("/", withPanic).Methods("GET")
http.Handle("/", rtr)
log.Println("Listening...")
http.ListenAndServe(":3001", http.DefaultServeMux)
}
func withPanic(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
panic("某个地方会发生错误,但我不知道具体是哪里")
}
如果我知道错误会发生在哪里,那么很容易实现全局错误处理:
if err != nil {
sendMeMail(err)
}
但是如果我不知道错误会发生在哪里怎么办?所以我应该添加一个全局的recover
处理程序。但是我不知道具体该如何实现。
更新
我在main
函数的开头添加了defer recover
,但在请求http://localhost:3001
时它从未执行过。所以错误没有通过电子邮件发送。
package main
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"github.com/gorilla/mux"
"log"
"net/http"
)
func main() {
defer func() {
if r := recover(); r != nil {
fmt.Println("Recovered in f", r)
// 找出具体的错误并设置err
var err error
switch x := r.(type) {
case string:
err = errors.New(x)
case error:
err = x
default:
err = errors.New("未知的错误")
}
if err != nil {
// sendMeMail(err)
fmt.Println("sendMeMail")
}
}
}()
rtr := mux.NewRouter()
rtr.HandleFunc("/", withPanic).Methods("GET")
http.Handle("/", rtr)
log.Println("Listening...")
http.ListenAndServe(":3001", http.DefaultServeMux)
}
func withPanic(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
panic("某个地方会发生错误,但我不知道具体是哪里")
}
英文:
I want to create global err handler to send it by email.
package main
import (
"github.com/gorilla/mux"
"log"
"net/http"
)
func main() {
rtr := mux.NewRouter()
rtr.HandleFunc("/", withPanic).Methods("GET")
http.Handle("/", rtr)
log.Println("Listening...")
http.ListenAndServe(":3001", http.DefaultServeMux)
}
func withPanic(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
panic("somewhere here will be panic, but I don't know where exactly")
}
How to make it global. It would be easy if I know where error will occur
if err != nil {
sendMeMail(err)
}
But what to do in cases when I don't know exactly where an error will occur? So I should add a global recover
ish handler. But how to do it exactly I don't know.
Update
I added defer recover
to beginning of main
but it never executes on requesting http://localhost:3001
. So panic is not emailed.
package main
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"github.com/gorilla/mux"
"log"
"net/http"
)
func main() {
defer func() {
if r := recover(); r != nil {
fmt.Println("Recovered in f", r)
// find out exactly what the error was and set err
var err error
switch x := r.(type) {
case string:
err = errors.New(x)
case error:
err = x
default:
err = errors.New("Unknown panic")
}
if err != nil {
// sendMeMail(err)
fmt.Println("sendMeMail")
}
}
}()
rtr := mux.NewRouter()
rtr.HandleFunc("/", withPanic).Methods("GET")
http.Handle("/", rtr)
log.Println("Listening...")
http.ListenAndServe(":3001", http.DefaultServeMux)
}
func withPanic(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
panic("somewhere here will be panic, but I don't know where exactly")
}
答案1
得分: 36
你可以将处理程序包装在一个恢复中间件中。
package main
import (
"errors"
"github.com/gorilla/mux"
"log"
"net/http"
)
func main() {
m := mux.NewRouter()
m.Handle("/", RecoverWrap(http.HandlerFunc(handler))).Methods("GET")
http.Handle("/", m)
log.Println("Listening...")
http.ListenAndServe(":3001", nil)
}
func handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
panic(errors.New("panicing from error"))
}
func RecoverWrap(h http.Handler) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
defer func() {
r := recover()
if r != nil {
var err error
switch t := r.(type) {
case string:
err = errors.New(t)
case error:
err = t
default:
err = errors.New("Unknown error")
}
sendMeMail(err)
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
}
}()
h.ServeHTTP(w, r)
})
}
func sendMeMail(err error) {
// 发送邮件
}
你可以查看codahale恢复处理程序或negroni中间件以获取更多详细信息。
英文:
You can wrap your handlers in a recovery middleware
package main
import (
"errors"
"github.com/gorilla/mux"
"log"
"net/http"
)
func main() {
m := mux.NewRouter()
m.Handle("/", RecoverWrap(http.HandlerFunc(handler))).Methods("GET")
http.Handle("/", m)
log.Println("Listening...")
http.ListenAndServe(":3001", nil)
}
func handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
panic(errors.New("panicing from error"))
}
func RecoverWrap(h http.Handler) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
defer func() {
r := recover()
if r != nil {
var err error
switch t := r.(type) {
case string:
err = errors.New(t)
case error:
err = t
default:
err = errors.New("Unknown error")
}
sendMeMail(err)
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
}
}()
h.ServeHTTP(w, r)
})
}
func sendMeMail(err error) {
// send mail
}
You can take a a look at codahale recovery handler or negroni middleware for more details.
答案2
得分: 4
我相信这就是gorilla recovery handler的用途。
英文:
I believe that is what the gorilla recovery handler is for
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