在编译Go语言的外部API代码时出现了”6g: command not found”错误。

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英文:

6g: command not found error while compiling external API code in Go

问题

我是你的中文翻译助手,以下是翻译好的内容:

我刚开始学习golang,正在尝试使用这个教程编写程序。

然而,在编译时我遇到了以下错误:

6g: command not found

以下是我尝试过的方法:

$ go version
go version go1.4.1 darwin/amd64
  • 我已正确设置环境变量。

这是我的 .bashrc 文件的内容:

 $ tail ~/.bashrc

export GOBIN=/Users/abhijeet/code/golang/go/bin  
export GOROOT=/Users/abhijeet/code/golang/go  
export GOPATH=/Users/abhijeet/code/golang/gopath  
export GOOS="darwin"  
export GOARCH="amd64"  
export PATH="$GOBIN:$PATH"
  • 我在 /etc/profile 文件中添加了下面的行以进行源代码加载。

这是它的内容:

[ -r $HOME/.bashrc ] && source $HOME/.bashrc
  • 如果我退出终端,重新启动并回显任何变量,它们都有效。

  • 我已安装了 gcc。

当我运行 "gcc --version" 命令时,我得到以下结果:

$ gcc --version

Configured with: --prefix=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr --with-gxx-include-dir=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.10.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2.1
Apple LLVM version 6.0 (clang-600.0.56) (based on LLVM 3.5svn)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin14.1.0
Thread model: posix
  • 如果我编写任何其他的 go 程序并运行它,它都能正常工作。例如,从这里的第1到第5节的所有程序,直到 "Go Templates - Part 3 - Template Sets" 都能正常运行。只有这个特定的教程让我困扰。

  • 我给出的其他链接中的程序都不需要我运行 "6g" 命令。但它们仍然可以在我的机器上运行。

  • 关于出现错误的那行代码,我正在使用正确的代码来反映我的机器上的文件夹名称。

他们要求运行的命令是:

6g -I $GOPATH/pkg/linux_amd64 urlshortener.go

我运行的命令是:

6g -I $GOPATH/pkg/darwin_amd64 urlshortener.go
  • 重要提示:我按照教程中使用外部 API 的所有步骤进行了操作。然而,如果我查看 darwin_amd64 文件夹的内容,我根本找不到 urlshortener.go 文件!

我只能找到以下内容:

darwin_amd64
├───code.google.com
│   ├───p
│   │   └───google-api-go-client
│   │       └───googleapi
│   │       │    └─── <更多文件夹和文件>
│   │       └───urlshortener 
│   │       │   └───v1.a
│   │       └───googleapi.a
│   │ 

所以我知道这里可能有一些问题,但我也知道这可能不是导致我看到的错误的原因,否则我应该会看到 "文件未找到" 的错误。我只是想提及它作为额外的数据。

所以我非常感谢任何关于这个问题的帮助。如果需要提供任何其他数据,请告诉我。

英文:

I'm new to golang and I'm trying to write a program using this tutorial.

However I'm getting this error thrown while compiling it.

6g: command not found

Here's what I've tried:

$ go version
go version go1.4.1 darwin/amd64
  • I've set environment variables properly

Here's how my .bashrc looks like:

 $ tail ~/.bashrc

export GOBIN=/Users/abhijeet/code/golang/go/bin  
export GOROOT=/Users/abhijeet/code/golang/go  
export GOPATH=/Users/abhijeet/code/golang/gopath  
export GOOS=&quot;darwin&quot;  
export GOARCH=&quot;amd64&quot;  
export PATH=&quot;$GOBIN:$PATH&quot;
  • I've added below line under /etc/profile to source it

Here's how it looks:

[ -r $HOME/.bashrc ] &amp;&amp; source $HOME/.bashrc
  • If I quit the terminal, launch it again and echo any of the variables, they work.

  • I have gcc installed.

Here's what I get when I run "gcc --version" command:

$ gcc --version

Configured with: --prefix=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr --with-gxx-include-dir=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.10.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2.1
Apple LLVM version 6.0 (clang-600.0.56) (based on LLVM 3.5svn)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin14.1.0
Thread model: posix
  • If I write any other go program and run it, it works. For instance, all the programs from section 1 through 5 from here, and till the "Go Templates - Part 3 - Template Sets" work just fine even now. Only this particular tutorial is troubling me.

  • None of the other programs I just gave link to, required me to run the "6g" command. But they still run on my machine.

  • About the line where I get error, I am using the right one to reflect folder names in my machine.

What they've asked to run:

6g -I $GOPATH/pkg/linux_amd64 urlshortener.go

What I'm running:

6g -I $GOPATH/pkg/darwin_amd64 urlshortener.go
  • Important: I have followed all the steps in the tutorial for using external apis. However, if I look inside the darwin_amd64 folder, I don't see any urlshortener.go file at all!

All I can find is

darwin_amd64
├───code.google.com
│   ├───p
│   │   └───google-api-go-client
│   │       └───googleapi
│   │       │    └─── &lt;more folders and files here&gt;
│   │       └───urlshortener 
│   │       │   └───v1.a
│   │       └───googleapi.a
│   │ 

So I know there's some problem there, but I also know that this probably isn't what is causing the error I'm seeing, otherwise I would have seen the error like "file not found". I just wanted to mention it as an additional data.

So I appreciate any help on this. Please let me know if I should provide any additional data as well.

答案1

得分: 2

这是一个内部命令,你可以使用go tool 6g来运行它。

话虽如此,那个指南已经非常过时,不再相关。

> * 编译时我使用了:6g -I $GOPATH/pkg/linux_amd64 urlshortener.go
> * 链接时我使用了:6l -L $GOPATH/pkg/linux_amd64 urlshortener.6

可以简单地用go build urlshortner.go或者go run urlshortner.go来替代。

以下是一些可以参考的资源:

英文:

It's an internal command, you can run it with go tool 6g.

That being said, that guide is extremely outdated and not relevant anymore.

> * To compile I used: 6g -I $GOPATH/pkg/linux_amd64 urlshortener.go
> * To link I used: 6l -L $GOPATH/pkg/linux_amd64 urlshortener.6

Is replaced with simply running go build urlshortner.go or even go run urlshortner.go

Few resources to check:

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2015年2月19日 21:57:45
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/28608216.html
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