cgo:x86_64 架构的未定义符号。

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英文:

cgo : Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64

问题

我想从C函数空间调用go函数,但程序抛出了构建错误。

example.go

package main

/*
#include "test.c"
*/
import "C"
import "fmt"

func Example() {
    fmt.Println("this is go")
    fmt.Println(C.GoString(C.myprint(C.CString("go!!"))))
}

// export receiveC              (移除//和export之间的额外空格)
func receiveC(msg *C.char) {
    fmt.Println(C.GoString(msg))
}

func main() {
    Example()
}

test.c

#include <stdio.h>

extern void receiveC(char *msg);

char* myprint(char *msg) {
    receiveC(msg);  // 调用导出的go函数
    return msg;     
}

当我执行运行/构建的命令(go buildgo run example.gogo build example.go)时,程序抛出以下错误:

# github.com/subh007/goodl/cgo
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
  "_receiveC", referenced from:
      _myprint in example.cgo2.o
      __cgo_6037ec60b2ba_Cfunc_myprint in example.cgo2.o
      _myprint in test.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

我正在按照cgo幻灯片编写程序。如果有任何错误,请告诉我。

编辑1:我正在使用OS-X 10.9操作系统。

编辑2:
我在// export之间有一个额外的空格,//export之间不应该有空格。但是现在在构建时我得到以下错误:

# github.com/subh007/goodl/cgo
duplicate symbol _myprint in:
    $WORK/github.com/subh007/goodl/cgo/_obj/_cgo_export.o
    $WORK/github.com/subh007/goodl/cgo/_obj/example.cgo2.o
duplicate symbol _receiver_go in:
    $WORK/github.com/subh007/goodl/cgo/_obj/_cgo_export.o
    $WORK/github.com/subh007/goodl/cgo/_obj/example.cgo2.o
duplicate symbol _myprint in:
    $WORK/github.com/subh007/goodl/cgo/_obj/_cgo_export.o
    $WORK/github.com/subh007/goodl/cgo/_obj/test.o
duplicate symbol _receiver_go in:
    $WORK/github.com/subh007/goodl/cgo/_obj/_cgo_export.o
    $WORK/github.com/subh007/goodl/cgo/_obj/test.o
ld: 4 duplicate symbols for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
英文:

I would like to call the go func from the C function space, but the program throws the build error.

example.go

package main

/*
#include &quot;test.c&quot;
*/
import &quot;C&quot;
import &quot;fmt&quot;

func Example() {
	fmt.Println(&quot;this is go&quot;)
	fmt.Println(C.GoString(C.myprint(C.CString(&quot;go!!&quot;))))
}

// export receiveC              (remove the extra space between // and export)
func receiveC(msg *C.char) {
	fmt.Println(C.GoString(msg))
}

func main() {
	Example()
}

test.c

#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;

extern void receiveC(char *msg);

char* myprint(char *msg) {
	receiveC(msg);  // calling the exported go function
	return msg;     
	}

When I execute the command to run/build (go build or go run example.go or go build example.go) the program, it throws the error:

# github.com/subh007/goodl/cgo
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
  &quot;_receiveC&quot;, referenced from:
      _myprint in example.cgo2.o
      __cgo_6037ec60b2ba_Cfunc_myprint in example.cgo2.o
      _myprint in test.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

I am following the cgo slides to writing the program. Please let me know for any mistakes here.

Edit1: I am using OS-X 10.9 OS.

Edit2:
I have one extra space between // export, there should be no space between // and export. But now I am getting the following error while building :

# github.com/subh007/goodl/cgo
duplicate symbol _myprint in:
    $WORK/github.com/subh007/goodl/cgo/_obj/_cgo_export.o
    $WORK/github.com/subh007/goodl/cgo/_obj/example.cgo2.o
duplicate symbol _receiver_go in:
    $WORK/github.com/subh007/goodl/cgo/_obj/_cgo_export.o
    $WORK/github.com/subh007/goodl/cgo/_obj/example.cgo2.o
duplicate symbol _myprint in:
    $WORK/github.com/subh007/goodl/cgo/_obj/_cgo_export.o
    $WORK/github.com/subh007/goodl/cgo/_obj/test.o
duplicate symbol _receiver_go in:
    $WORK/github.com/subh007/goodl/cgo/_obj/_cgo_export.o
    $WORK/github.com/subh007/goodl/cgo/_obj/test.o
ld: 4 duplicate symbols for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

答案1

得分: 4

重复的符号是因为我直接将test.c包含在go文件中。所以符号被包含了两次。

我认为,编写这段代码的正确方式是(如果我错了,请评论):

  1. 定义头文件(test.h):

     #ifndef TEST_H_
     #define TEST_H_
    
     char* myprint(char *msg);
    
     #endif
    
  2. 定义实现文件(test.c):

      #include <stdio.h>
      #include "test.h"
    
      extern void receiveC(char *msg);
    
      char* myprint(char *msg) {
          receiveC(msg);
          return msg;
       }
    
  3. .h文件包含到go文件(example.go)中:

      package main
      /*
      #include "test.h"
      */
      import "C"
      import "fmt"
    
      func Example() {
           fmt.Println("this is go")
           fmt.Println(C.GoString(C.myprint(C.CString("go!!"))))
       }
    
       // 确保`//`和`export`之间没有空格
       //export receiveC
       func receiveC(msg *C.char) {
             fmt.Println(C.GoString(msg))
       }
    
       func main() {
            Example()
       }
    
  4. 构建程序:

      go build
    
  5. 运行生成的可执行文件(可执行文件的名称是通过cgo生成的,需要进行一些调查找出原因)。

      $./cgo
    
英文:

Duplicate symbols are generated because I have included the test.c directly to the go file. So the symbols are included twice.

I think, the correct way of writing this code is (please comment if I am wrong) to:

  1. Define the header file (test.h):

     #ifndef TEST_H_
     #define TEST_H_
    
     char* myprint(char *msg);
    
     #endif
    
  2. Define the implementation file (test.c):

      #include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
      #include &quot;test.h&quot;
    
      extern void receiveC(char *msg);
    
      char* myprint(char *msg) {
          receiveC(msg);
          return msg;
       }
    
  3. Include the .h file to the go file (example.go) :

      package main
      /*
      #include &quot;test.h&quot;
      */
      import &quot;C&quot;
      import &quot;fmt&quot;
    
      func Example() {
           fmt.Println(&quot;this is go&quot;)
           fmt.Println(C.GoString(C.myprint(C.CString(&quot;go!!&quot;))))
       }
    
       // make sure that there should be no space between the `//` and `export`
       //export receiveC
       func receiveC(msg *C.char) {
             fmt.Println(C.GoString(msg))
       }
    
       func main() {
            Example()
       }
    
  4. Build the program :

      go build
    
  5. run the generated executable (the executable file generate with the cgo name, need some investigation to find the reason).

      $./cgo
    

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2015年2月19日 04:45:46
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/28593574.html
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