英文:
How to get the current timestamp in other timezones in Golang?
问题
我需要在不同的时区获取当前时间。
目前我知道我们可以这样做:
t := time.Now()
fmt.Println("Location:", t.Location(), ":Time:", t)
utc, err := time.LoadLocation("America/New_York")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("err:", err.Error())
}
fmt.Println("Location:", utc, ":Time:", t.In(utc))
LoadLocation函数的参数是一个与IANA时区数据库中的文件对应的位置名称,例如"America/New_York"。
如果给定国家名称或者GMT偏移量(例如印度的+530),是否有更简单的方法来获取当前时间?
编辑:我还希望支持夏令时。
英文:
I need to get the current time in different time-zones.
Currently I know that we can do the following:
t := time.Now()
fmt.Println("Location:", t.Location(), ":Time:", t)
utc, err := time.LoadLocation("America/New_York")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("err: ", err.Error())
}
fmt.Println("Location:", utc, ":Time:", t.In(utc))
The LoadLocation name is taken to be a location name corresponding to a file in the IANA Time Zone database, such as "America/New_York".
Is there a simpler way to get the current time, if the country name, or the GMT offset is given e.g +530 for India?
Edit: I would also want to support Day light savings.
答案1
得分: 117
//初始化时区
loc, _ := time.LoadLocation("Asia/Shanghai")
//设置时区
now := time.Now().In(loc)
英文:
//init the loc
loc, _ := time.LoadLocation("Asia/Shanghai")
//set timezone,
now := time.Now().In(loc)
答案2
得分: 18
不,那是最好的方法。你可以使用FixedZone创建自定义的Location
,然后使用该自定义位置。
FixedZone返回一个始终使用给定时区名称和偏移量(相对于UTC的秒数)的位置。
英文:
No, that is the best way. You can create your custom Location
using FixedZone and use that custom location.
> FixedZone returns a Location that always uses the given zone name and
> offset (seconds east of UTC).
答案3
得分: 2
我喜欢这种方式
//初始化时区
loc, _ := time.LoadLocation("Asia/Shanghai")
//设置时区
now := time.Now().In(loc)
我可以在哪里找到位置的名称?
你可以在zoneinfo.zip中找到它
一些示例
package _test
import (
"fmt"
"testing"
"time"
)
func TestTime(t *testing.T) {
myT := time.Date(2022, 4, 28, 14, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
for _, d := range []struct {
name string
expected string
}{
{"UTC", "2022-04-28 14:00:00 +0000 UTC"},
{"America/Los_Angeles", "2022-04-28 07:00:00 -0700 PDT"},
{"Asia/Tokyo", "2022-04-28 23:00:00 +0900 JST"},
{"Asia/Taipei", "2022-04-28 22:00:00 +0800 CST"},
{"Asia/Hong_Kong", "2022-04-28 22:00:00 +0800 HKT"},
{"Asia/Shanghai", "2022-04-28 22:00:00 +0800 CST"},
}{
loc, _ := time.LoadLocation(d.name)
if val := fmt.Sprintf("%s", myT.In(loc)); val != d.expected {
fmt.Println(val)
t.FailNow()
}
}
}
英文:
I like this way
//init the loc
loc, _ := time.LoadLocation("Asia/Shanghai")
//set timezone,
now := time.Now().In(loc)
Where can I find the name of the location?
> You can see it on the zoneinfo.zip
some example
package _test
import (
"fmt"
"testing"
"time"
)
func TestTime(t *testing.T) {
myT := time.Date(2022, 4, 28, 14, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
for _, d := range []struct {
name string
expected string
}{
{"UTC", "2022-04-28 14:00:00 +0000 UTC"},
{"America/Los_Angeles", "2022-04-28 07:00:00 -0700 PDT"},
{"Asia/Tokyo", "2022-04-28 23:00:00 +0900 JST"},
{"Asia/Taipei", "2022-04-28 22:00:00 +0800 CST"},
{"Asia/Hong_Kong", "2022-04-28 22:00:00 +0800 HKT"},
{"Asia/Shanghai", "2022-04-28 22:00:00 +0800 CST"},
} {
loc, _ := time.LoadLocation(d.name)
if val := fmt.Sprintf("%s", myT.In(loc)); val != d.expected {
fmt.Println(val)
t.FailNow()
}
}
}
答案4
得分: 0
这里没有提到的一点是如何将一个 time.Time
值从一个位置或时区切换到另一个位置或时区。以下是我是如何做的:
time.Local = time.UTC // 将所有时间值默认设置为 UTC
func California() *time.Location {
la, err := time.LoadLocation("America/Los_Angeles")
if err != nil {
panic("在生成洛杉矶当前时间时不应出错")
}
return la
}
func Chicago() *time.Location {
chicago, err := time.LoadLocation("America/Chicago")
if err != nil {
panic("在生成芝加哥当前时间时不应出错")
}
return chicago
}
caNow := time.Now().In(California()) // 获取洛杉矶当前时间
chiNow := time.Now().In(Chicago()) // 获取芝加哥当前时间
otherChiNow := caNow.In(Chicago()) // 将洛杉矶时间转换为芝加哥时间
希望这能帮到你!
英文:
Something not mentioned here is how to switch a time.Time
value from one location or timezone to another location or timezone. Here's how I did it:
time.Local = time.UTC // default to UTC for all time values
func California() *time.Location {
la, err := time.LoadLocation("America/Los_Angeles")
if err != nil {
panic("should not error on generating current time in la")
}
return la
}
func Chicago() *time.Location {
chicago, err := time.LoadLocation("America/Chicago")
if err != nil {
panic("should not error on generating current time in chicago")
}
return chicago
}
caNow := time.Now().In(California()) // get Now in California
chiNow := time.Now().In(Chicago()) // get Now in Chicago
otherChiNow := caNow.In(Chicagio()) // convert CA time to CHI time
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