英文:
In go, how to inspect the http response that is written to http.ResponseWriter?
问题
我正在尝试调试我的Go服务器编写的HTTP响应,可能有一些明显的东西我忽略了。
我看到有一个httputil.DumpResponse可用,但它需要一个http.Response对象,而我只有http.ResponseWriter可用。
有没有办法从http.ResponseWriter中提取http.Response,以便我可以检查响应的内容并输出到控制台或日志中?
上下文:
我正在使用https://github.com/RangelReale/osin和它的默认示例编写一个简单的服务器端身份验证,但我无法理解为什么前端(使用http://ember-simple-auth.com)将身份验证失败(密码错误)解释为成功。
以下是代码片段:
r = mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/token", func (w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
fmt.Printf("r.HandleFunc /token\n")
resp := server.NewResponse()
defer resp.Close()
r.ParseForm()
grantType := r.FormValue("grant_type")
username := r.FormValue("username")
password := r.FormValue("password")
fmt.Printf("/token : grantType=%s username=%s password=%s\n", grantType, username, password)
if ar := server.HandleAccessRequest(resp, r); ar != nil {
if username == "user" && password == "correct-password" {
ar.Authorized = true
} else {
ar.Authorized = false
}
server.FinishAccessRequest(resp, r, ar)
}
osin.OutputJSON(resp, w, r)
// Debug - doesn't work yet
dump, err := httputil.DumpResponse(w, true)
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("%s\n", dump)
}
})
http.Handle("/token", r)
英文:
There's probably something obvious that I'm missing but I'm trying to debug the HTTP response written by my go server.
I see that there's httputil.DumpResponse available but it takes a http.Response object and what I have available is http.ResponseWriter
Is there a way to extract the http.Response from http.ResponseWriter so I can inspect the content of the response to console or log?
Context:
I'm writing a simple server-side authentication using https://github.com/RangelReale/osin and it's default example, but could not understand why the front-end (using http://ember-simple-auth.com) interprets a failed authentication (incorrect password) as success.
Here's the snippet:
r = mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/token", func (w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
fmt.Printf("r.HandleFunc /token\n")
resp := server.NewResponse()
defer resp.Close()
r.ParseForm()
grantType := r.FormValue("grant_type")
username := r.FormValue("username")
password := r.FormValue("password")
fmt.Printf("/token : grantType=%s username=%s password=%s\n", grantType, username, password)
if ar := server.HandleAccessRequest(resp, r); ar != nil {
if username == "user" && password == "correct-password" {
ar.Authorized = true
} else {
ar.Authorized = false
}
server.FinishAccessRequest(resp, r, ar)
}
osin.OutputJSON(resp, w, r)
// Debug - doesn't work yet
dump, err := httputil.DumpResponse(w, true)
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("%s\n", dump)
}
});
http.Handle("/token", r)
答案1
得分: 7
写入一个*httptest.ResponseRecorder
(实现了http.ResponseWriter
)并进行检查。
包中的示例代码如下:
package main
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
)
func main() {
handler := func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
http.Error(w, "something failed", http.StatusInternalServerError)
}
req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://example.com/foo", nil)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
w := httptest.NewRecorder()
handler(w, req)
fmt.Printf("%d - %s", w.Code, w.Body.String())
}
编辑以回答评论中的问题:
如果我理解你的问题正确的话,是的,你可以使用闭包来实现这个。
假设以下是你的处理程序:
func MyHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
// 做一些有用的事情...
}
然后,你可以将以下闭包注册到你的servemux
中,以达到所需的效果:
http.HandleFunc("/my/url", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
// 首先调用MyHandler
MyHandler(w, r)
// 然后记录你需要的任何内容
log.Printf("%#v\n", w)
})
如果这种模式对你有用,那么你可以编写一个高阶方法,将任何func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)
包装在这样的闭包中。不过,这是一个单独的主题。
英文:
Write to an *httptest.ResponseRecorder
(which implements http.ResponseWriter
) and inspect it.
Example from the package:
package main
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
)
func main() {
handler := func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
http.Error(w, "something failed", http.StatusInternalServerError)
}
req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://example.com/foo", nil)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
w := httptest.NewRecorder()
handler(w, req)
fmt.Printf("%d - %s", w.Code, w.Body.String())
}
Edit to answer question in comments:
If I understand your question correctly, then yes, you can make use of closures for this.
Consider the following to be your handler:
func MyHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
// do useful stuff...
}
You could then register the following closure with your servemux to attain the desired effect:
http.HandleFunc("/my/url", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
// first call MyHandler
MyHandler(w, r)
// then log whatever you need
log.Printf("%#v\n", w)
})
If this pattern proves useful to you then you could write a higher-order method that wraps any func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)
in such a closure. That's a topic for itself, though.
通过集体智慧和协作来改善编程学习和解决问题的方式。致力于成为全球开发者共同参与的知识库,让每个人都能够通过互相帮助和分享经验来进步。
评论