测试构造函数被多次调用的情况?

huangapple go评论90阅读模式
英文:

Tests where a constructor is called many times?

问题

import (
"testing"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
)

func TestNewPerson(t *testing.T) {
firstName := "Barack"
lastName := "Obama"
birthYear := 1990

p, err := NewPerson(firstName, lastName, birthYear)

assert.Equal(t, err, nil, "不应返回错误。")
assert.Equal(t, p.FirstName, firstName, "名字错误。")
assert.Equal(t, p.LastName, lastName, "姓氏错误。")
assert.Equal(t, p.BirthYear, birthYear, "出生年份错误。")

}

func TestFullName(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct{
firstName string
lastName string
fullName string
}{
{"Hello", "World", "Hello World",},
{"Barack", "Hussein Obama ", "Barack Hussein Obama",},
}

for _, obj := range tests {
    p, _  := NewPerson(obj.firstName, obj.lastName, 1990)

    assert.Equal(t, obj.fullName, p.FullName())
}

}

这个代码运行良好。但是当我写了很多测试后,如果我需要对"NewPerson"构造函数进行更改,因为我向结构体添加了一个新属性,会发生什么情况?

然后,我将不得不更改对构造函数的所有调用的参数。

有什么解决办法吗?我应该寻找一种抽象的方式吗?

英文:
import (
    "testing"
    "github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
)

func TestNewPerson(t *testing.T) {
    firstName := "Barack"
    lastName := "Obama"
    birthYear := 1990

    p, err := NewPerson(firstName, lastName, birthYear)

    assert.Equal(t, err, nil, "Should not return error.")
    assert.Equal(t, p.FirstName, firstName, "First name came wrong.")
    assert.Equal(t, p.LastName, lastName, "Last name came wrong.")
    assert.Equal(t, p.BirthYear, birthYear, "Birth year name came wrong.")
}

func TestFullName(t *testing.T) {
    tests := []struct{
        firstName   string
        lastName    string
        fullName    string
    }{
        {"Hello", "World", "Hello World",},
        {"Barack", "Hussein Obama ", "Barack Hussein Obama",},
    }

    for _, obj := range tests {
        p, _  := NewPerson(obj.firstName, obj.lastName, 1990)

        assert.Equal(t, obj.fullName, p.FullName())
    }
}

This works fine. But what happens when I've written many tests, and then I need to make a change in the "NewPerson" constructor because I've added a new property to the struct?

I will then have to change all parameters of the calls to the constructors.

What's a solution for this? Should I look for a way to abstract this?

答案1

得分: 3

那种重构(未经测试)可以使用命令go fmt来处理。

参考“使用go fmt进行重构”:

gofmt使用模式来识别要对代码进行的更改。模式在表达式的前半部分建立,后跟一个“->”,然后由表达式的后半部分使用。

使用标志-d而不是-w,可以在运行之前检查gofmt将要执行的操作。

gofmt -r "yourConstructor(x,y) -> yourConstructor(x, y, z)" -d ./

只有在您指定的模式是有效的go表达式时,它才起作用,如此答案中所述。

英文:

That kind of refactoring could (not tested) be taken care of with the command go fmt.

See "Refactoring with go fmt":

> gofmt uses patterns to identify changes to make to your code. Patterns are established in the first half the expression followed by a ‘->’ then used by the second half of the expression.
>
> Use the flag -d instead of -w to check what gofmt will do prior to running it.

gofmt -r "yourConstructor(x,y) -> yourConstructor(x, y, z)" -d ./

That works only if the pattern you specify is a valid go expression, as mentioned in this answer.

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2014年12月30日 04:04:45
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/27695252.html
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