英文:
How to get a value from map
问题
问题
从地图中获取数据
数据格式
res = map[Event_dtmReleaseDate:2009-09-15 00:00:00 +0000 +00:00 Trans_strGuestList:<nil> strID:TSTB]
注意
如何从上述结果中获取以下值
Event_dtmReleaseDate
strID
Trans_strGuestList
我尝试过的方法:
res.Map("Event_dtmReleaseDate");
> 错误:res.Map未定义(类型map[string]interface {}没有字段或方法Map)
res.Event_dtmReleaseDate;
> 错误:v.id未定义(类型map[string]interface {}没有字段或方法id)
英文:
Problem
Fetching data from map
Data Format
res = map[Event_dtmReleaseDate:2009-09-15 00:00:00 +0000 +00:00 Trans_strGuestList:<nil> strID:TSTB]
Note
How to get the following value from the above result
Event_dtmReleaseDate
strID
Trans_strGuestList
What i tried:
res.Map("Event_dtmReleaseDate");
> Error : res.Map undefined (type map[string]interface {} has no field or method Map)
res.Event_dtmReleaseDate;
> Error: v.id undefined (type map[string]interface {} has no field or method id)
答案1
得分: 142
你的变量是一个 map[string]interface {}
,这意味着键是字符串,但值可以是任何类型。一般来说,访问它的方式是:
mvVar := myMap[key].(VariableType)
或者在值为字符串的情况下:
id := res["strID"].(string)
请注意,如果类型不正确或键在映射中不存在,这将引发 panic 错误。我建议你阅读更多关于 Go 中的映射和类型断言的内容。
在这里了解关于映射的更多信息:http://golang.org/doc/effective_go.html#maps
以及关于类型断言和接口转换的内容:http://golang.org/doc/effective_go.html#interface_conversions
如果你想要安全地进行操作而不会引发 panic 错误,可以像这样处理:
var id string
var ok bool
if x, found := res["strID"]; found {
if id, ok = x.(string); !ok {
// 处理错误的逻辑 - 这意味着这不是一个字符串类型
}
} else {
// 处理错误的逻辑 - 映射中不包含该键
}
英文:
Your variable is a map[string]interface {}
which means the key is a string but the value can be anything. In general the way to access this is:
mvVar := myMap[key].(VariableType)
Or in the case of a string value:
id := res["strID"].(string)
Note that this will panic if the type is not correct or the key does not exist in the map, but I suggest you read more about Go maps and type assertions.
Read about maps here: http://golang.org/doc/effective_go.html#maps
And about type assertions and interface conversions here: http://golang.org/doc/effective_go.html#interface_conversions
The safe way to do it without a chance to panic is something like this:
var id string
var ok bool
if x, found := res["strID"]; found {
if id, ok = x.(string); !ok {
//do whatever you want to handle errors - this means this wasn't a string
}
} else {
//handle error - the map didn't contain this key
}
答案2
得分: 17
一般来说,要从映射中获取值,你需要像这样做:
package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
m := map[string]string{"foo": "bar"}
value, exists := m["foo"]
// 如果键不存在于映射中,exists 变量的值将为 false。
fmt.Printf("映射中存在键:%t,值:%v \n", exists, value)
}
结果将是:
映射中存在键:true,值:bar
英文:
In general to get value from map you have to do something like this:
package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
m := map[string]string{"foo": "bar"}
value, exists := m["foo"]
// In case when key is not present in map variable exists will be false.
fmt.Printf("key exists in map: %t, value: %v \n", exists, value)
}
Result will be:
key exists in map: true, value: bar
通过集体智慧和协作来改善编程学习和解决问题的方式。致力于成为全球开发者共同参与的知识库,让每个人都能够通过互相帮助和分享经验来进步。
评论