在Go中嵌入一个脚本语言

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英文:

Embed a scripting language inside Go

问题

在Go语言中嵌入一种语言是可能的吗?我需要它来创建我的应用程序内的插件。

英文:

Is it possible to embed a language inside Go? I need it to create plugins inside my application.

答案1

得分: 37

我在虚拟机和语言上找到了这个列表。

  • Gelo - 可扩展、可嵌入的解释器
  • GoForth - 一个简单的Forth解析器
  • GoLightly - 一个灵活且轻量级的虚拟机,具有可运行时配置的指令集
  • Golog - Go语言中的Prolog解释器
  • Minima - 用Go实现的一种语言
  • RubyGoLightly - TinyRb到Go的实验性移植
  • forego - Forth虚拟机
  • go-python - CPython C-API的Go绑定
  • GoEmPHP - 该包用于将PHP嵌入到Go中
  • goenv - 创建一个隔离的环境,在其中安装Go包、二进制文件,甚至是C库。与Python的virtualenv非常相似。
  • golemon - Lemon解析器生成器的一个移植版本
  • goll1e - 用于Go编程语言的LL(1)解析器生成器
  • golua - LUA的Go封装
  • golua-fork - GoLua的一个分支,适用于当前版本的Go
  • gotcl - Go中的Tcl解释器
  • ngaro - 一个ngaro虚拟机,用于运行retroForth镜像
  • otto - 用Go原生编写的JavaScript解析器和解释器
  • monkey - 在你的Go程序中嵌入Mozilla JavaScript引擎SpiderMonkey
  • go-v8 - Go语言的V8 JavaScript引擎绑定
  • gomruby - Go语言的mruby (mini Ruby)绑定
  • LispEx - 一种扩展支持并发编程的Lisp方言,用Go编写

更新:

  • Tengo - 一个小型、动态、快速、安全的Go脚本语言(与Go具有相似的语法)

  • gluaGoLuaJitgijit和其他一些LuaJIT实现的JIT

  • Elsa - 基于QuickJS的TypeScript和JavaScript,与创建qemu、ffmpeg、tcc的同一人

英文:

I found the list on Virtual Machines and Languages.

  • Gelo - Extensible, embeddable interpreter
  • GoForth - A simple Forth parser
  • GoLightly - A flexible and lightweight virtual machine with runtime-configurable instruction set
  • Golog - Prolog interpreter in Go
  • Minima - A language implemented in Go.
  • RubyGoLightly - An experimental port of TinyRb to Go
  • forego - Forth virtual machine
  • go-python - go bindings for CPython C-API
  • GoEmPHP - This package is built for Embedding PHP into Go.
  • goenv - Create an isolated environment where you install Go packages, binaries, or even C libraries. Very similar to virtualenv for Python.
  • golemon - A port of the Lemon parser-generator
  • goll1e - An LL(1) parser generator for the Go programming language.
  • golua - Go wrapper for LUA's C API
  • golua-fork - A fork of GoLua that works on current releases of Go
  • gotcl - Tcl interpreter in Go
  • ngaro - An ngaro virtual machine to run retroForth images
  • otto - A JavaScript parser and interpreter written natively in Go
  • monkey - Embed SpiderMonkey, the Mozilla JavaScript engine, in your Go program.
  • go-v8 - V8 JavaScript engine bindings for Go
  • gomruby - mruby (mini Ruby) bindings for Go
  • LispEx - A dialect of Lisp extended to support for concurrent programming, written in Go.

Update:

  • Tengo - a small, dynamic, fast, secure script language for Go. (similar syntax with Go)
  • glua, GoLuaJit, gijit, and others - LuaJIT, one of fastest JIT implementation
  • Elsa - Typescript and Javascript, based on QuickJS, same person who creates qemu, ffmpeg, tcc

答案2

得分: 11

goja - 在Go语言中实现的ECMAScript 5.1(+)。

英文:

goja - ECMAScript 5.1(+) implementation in Go.

答案3

得分: 6

首先,我会解释一下cgo。Go语言提供了将值导出到C语言的API。

http://golang.org/cmd/cgo/

例如,你可以将字符串导出为char*,如下所示:

package main

/*
#include <stdio.h>
static void myputs(char* s) {
    puts(s);
}
*/
import "C"

func main() {
    s := "hello world"
    C.myputs(C.CString(s))
}

因此,你需要编写函数来访问C库。但也有一些用于使用脚本语言的包。请参考:

https://github.com/mattn/go-mruby

https://github.com/mattn/go-v8

或者,如果你不想使用C语言,你可以使用原生的Go语言,比如otto

https://github.com/robertkrimen/otto

https://github.com/mattn/anko

英文:

At the first, I'll explain cgo. Go provides API to export values into C language.

http://golang.org/cmd/cgo/

For example, you can export string as char* like below.

package main

/*
#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
static void myputs(char* s) {
    puts(s);
}
*/
import &quot;C&quot;

func main() {
	s := &quot;hello world&quot;
	C.myputs(C.CString(s))
}

So you need to write functions to access C library. But there are some packages to use script languages. See:

https://github.com/mattn/go-mruby

https://github.com/mattn/go-v8

Or if you don't want to use C language. You can use native go language like otto

https://github.com/robertkrimen/otto

https://github.com/mattn/anko

答案4

得分: 3

一个非常好用的但没有在上面提到的是gopher-lua,它是一个Lua 5.1虚拟机:

L := lua.NewState()
defer L.Close()
_ = L.DoString(`print("hello")`);
_ = L.DoFile("hello.lua");
英文:

One that is very nice to use, but wasn't mention above: gopher-lua, a Lua 5.1 VM:

L := lua.NewState()
defer L.Close()
_ = L.DoString(`print(&quot;hello&quot;)`);
_ = L.DoFile(&quot;hello.lua&quot;);

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2014年12月16日 11:00:43
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/27496819.html
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