在Go语言中,如何在使用gorilla/mux子路由器时使用闭包?

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英文:

In go, how do I use a closure with a gorilla/mux subrouter?

问题

这里有很多类似于这个链接中使用HandlerFunc闭包的示例:http://codegangsta.gitbooks.io/building-web-apps-with-go/content/controllers/README.html

然而,我无法将其与子路由一起使用。例如:

func MyHandler(renderer *render.Render) http.Handler {
    return http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
        renderer.HTML(rw, http.StatusOK, "subroute/index", nil)
    })
}

func main() {
    renderer := render.New(render.Options{Layout: "base"})
    router := mux.NewRouter().StrictSlash(false)
    
    router.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
        ...
    })

    subroutes := router.Path("/subroute").Subrouter()
    subroutes.Methods("GET").HandlerFunc(MyHandler(renderer))

    http.Handle("/", router)

    log.Println("Listening...")
    http.ListenAndServe(":3000", nil)
}

给我返回了这个错误:

cannot use MyHandler(renderer) (type http.Handler) as type func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request) in function argument

对于我做错了什么,有什么见解吗?

英文:

There seem to be all sorts of examples of using a HandlerFunc closure similar to this one: http://codegangsta.gitbooks.io/building-web-apps-with-go/content/controllers/README.html

However I can't get it to work with a subrouter. Example:

func MyHandler(renderer *render.Render) http.Handler {
    return http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
        renderer.HTML(rw, http.StatusOK, "subroute/index", nil)
    })
}

func main() {
    renderer := render.New(render.Options{Layout: "base"})
    router := mux.NewRouter().StrictSlash(false)
    
    router.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
        ...
    })

    subroutes := router.Path("/subroute").Subrouter()
    subroutes.Methods("GET").HandlerFunc(MyHandler(renderer))

    http.Handle("/", router)

    log.Println("Listening...")
    http.ListenAndServe(":3000", nil)
}

Gives me this error:

cannot use MyHandler(renderer) (type http.Handler) as type func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request) in function argument

Any insights into what I'm doing wrong?

答案1

得分: 3

Route上的HandlerFunc方法期望传递一个函数,正如错误消息所指示的那样。如果你有一个http.Handler,则调用Handler

subroutes.Methods("GET").Handler(MyHandler(renderer))

或者,让你的MyHandler函数直接返回处理程序函数,而不是将其包装为http.Handler。选择哪个选项将取决于你的编程风格和程序的其他部分。

英文:

The HandlerFunc method on Route expects to be passed a function, as the error message indicates. If instead you have an http.Handler, call Handler instead:

subroutes.Methods("GET").Handler(MyHandler(renderer))

Or alternatively, have your MyHandler function return the handler function directly rather than wrapping it as an http.Handler. Which option you choose is going to be a matter of style, and depend on the rest of your program.

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2014年11月23日 15:17:17
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/27086542.html
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