将interface{}转换为map。

huangapple go评论82阅读模式
英文:

Convert interface{} to map

问题

我正在尝试读取一个 JSON 文件,代码如下:

var configurations map[string]interface{}

func GetConfigMap(name string) interface{} {
    valueMap := configurations[name]
    return valueMap.(map[string]interface{})
}

我尝试按以下方式读取 map:

glossary := jsonreader.GetConfigMap("glossary")
fmt.Println(glossary["GlossDiv"])

JSON 结构如下:

{
    "glossary": {
        "title": "example glossary",
        "GlossDiv": {
            "title": "S",
            "GlossList": {
                "GlossEntry": {
                    "ID": "SGML",
                    "SortAs": "SGML",
                    "GlossTerm": "Standard Generalized Markup Language",
                    "Acronym": "SGML",
                    "Abbrev": "ISO 8879:1986",
                    "GlossDef": {
                        "para": "A meta-markup language, used to create markup languages such as DocBook.",
                        "GlossSeeAlso": ["GML", "XML"]
                    },
                    "GlossSee": "markup"
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

我得到了一个异常,提示说:

invalid operation: glossary["GlossDiv"] (type interface {} does not support indexing)

我该如何解决这个问题?

英文:

I am trying to read a json file, the code that does that has something like below

var configurations map[string]interface{}

func GetConfigMap(name string) interface{} {
	valueMap := configurations[name]
	return valueMap.(map[string]interface{})
}

And I am trying to read the map as below,

glossary := jsonreader.GetConfigMap("glossary")
fmt.Println(glossary["GlossDiv"])

The json structure is as below,

{    "glossary": {
        "title": "example glossary",
		"GlossDiv": {
            "title": "S",
			"GlossList": {
                "GlossEntry": {
                    "ID": "SGML",
					"SortAs": "SGML",
					"GlossTerm": "Standard Generalized Markup Language",
					"Acronym": "SGML",
					"Abbrev": "ISO 8879:1986",
					"GlossDef": {
                        "para": "A meta-markup language, used to create markup languages such as DocBook.",
						"GlossSeeAlso": ["GML", "XML"]
                    },
					"GlossSee": "markup"
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

I am getting an exception that says -

invalid operation: glossary["GlossDiv"] (type interface {} does not support indexing)

How do I make this work?

答案1

得分: 2

根据你的问题,我不确定你想要做什么,但是你可以改变函数的返回类型,不是吗?

func GetConfigMap(name string) map[string]interface{} {
    valueMap := configurations[name]
    return valueMap.(map[string]interface{})
}

你可以将函数的返回类型改为 map[string]interface{}

英文:

I'm not sure what you're trying to do based on your question, but can't you just change the return type of the function?

func GetConfigMap(name string) map[string]interface{} {
    valueMap := configurations[name]
    return valueMap.(map[string]interface{})
}

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2014年11月20日 11:16:39
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/27031129.html
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