格式化的 errors.New

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英文:

Formatted errors.New

问题

我想实现一个与fmt.Sprintf接受相同参数的errors.New版本。为此,我编写了以下函数:

func NewError(format string, a ...interface{}) error {
    return errors.New(fmt.Sprintf(format, a))
}

然而,在NewError()内部,a变成了一个单一的数组参数,导致Sprintf()只填充了格式字符串中的一个参数。我该如何强制a被解释为可变数量的参数?

英文:

I would like to implement a version of errors.New that accepts the same parameters as fmt.Sprintf To do so I wrote the following function:

func NewError(format string, a ...interface{}) error {
	return errors.New(fmt.Sprintf(format, a))
}

However, a becomes a single array parameter inside NewError() thereby causing Sprintf() to fill out just a single parameter in the format string. How can I force a to be interpreted as a variable number of arguments?

答案1

得分: 28

fmt.Errorf 已经实现了你想要做的功能。从它的源代码可以看出你的问题所在:

// Errorf 根据格式说明符进行格式化,并返回满足 error 接口的字符串值。
func Errorf(format string, a ...interface{}) error {
        return errors.New(Sprintf(format, a...))
}

注意,在 a 后面缺少了 ...。根据规范

> ### 将参数传递给 ... 参数
>
> 如果最后一个参数可以赋值给切片类型 []T,并且在参数后面跟着 ...,那么它可以不变地作为 ...T 参数的值传递。在这种情况下,不会创建新的切片。
>
> 给定切片 s 和调用
>
> s := []string{"James", "Jasmine"}
> Greeting("goodbye:", s...)
>
> 在 Greeting 函数内部,s 将具有与原始切片相同的值和底层数组。

英文:

fmt.Errorf already does what you are trying to do. Looking at its source, you can see what went wrong:

// Errorf formats according to a format specifier and returns the string
// as a value that satisfies error.
func Errorf(format string, a ...interface{}) error {
        return errors.New(Sprintf(format, a...))
}

Note your code is missing the ... after a. From the spec:

> ### Passing arguments to ... parameters
>
> If the final argument is assignable to a slice type []T, it may be passed unchanged as the value for a ...T parameter if the argument is followed by .... In this case no new slice is created.
>
> Given the slice s and call
>
> s := []string{"James", "Jasmine"}
> Greeting("goodbye:", s...)
>
> within Greeting, who will have the same value as s with the same underlying array.

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2014年11月16日 22:17:32
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/26957910.html
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