How to validate UUID v4 in Go?

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英文:

How to validate UUID v4 in Go?

问题

我有以下一段代码:

func GetUUIDValidator(text string) bool {
    r, _ := regexp.Compile("/[a-f0-9]{8}-[a-f0-9]{4}-4[a-f0-9]{3}-[89aAbB][a-f0-9]{3}-[a-f0-9]{12}/")
    return r.Match([]byte(text))
}

但是当我将 fbd3036f-0f1c-4e98-b71c-d4cd61213f90 作为值传递时,返回的结果是 false,而实际上它是一个 UUID v4。

我做错了什么?

英文:

I have the following piece of code:

func GetUUIDValidator(text string) bool {
	r, _ := regexp.Compile("/[a-f0-9]{8}-[a-f0-9]{4}-4[a-f0-9]{3}-[89aAbB][a-f0-9]{3}-[a-f0-9]{12}/")
	return r.Match([]byte(text))
}

But when I pass fbd3036f-0f1c-4e98-b71c-d4cd61213f90 as a value, I got false, while indeed it is an UUID v4.

What am I doing wrong?

答案1

得分: 98

正则表达式是比较耗费资源的。下面的方法比正则表达式版本快大约18倍。

可以使用类似于https://godoc.org/github.com/google/uuid#Parse的方法。

import "github.com/google/uuid"

func IsValidUUID(u string) bool {
    _, err := uuid.Parse(u)
    return err == nil
}
英文:

Regex is expensive. The following approach is ~18x times faster than the regex version.

Use something like https://godoc.org/github.com/google/uuid#Parse instead.

import "github.com/google/uuid"

func IsValidUUID(u string) bool {
    _, err := uuid.Parse(u)
    return err == nil
 }

答案2

得分: 47

尝试使用...

func IsValidUUID(uuid string) bool {
    r := regexp.MustCompile("^[a-fA-F0-9]{8}-[a-fA-F0-9]{4}-4[a-fA-F0-9]{3}-[8|9|aA|bB][a-fA-F0-9]{3}-[a-fA-F0-9]{12}$")
    return r.MatchString(uuid)
}

实时示例:https://play.golang.org/p/a4Z-Jn4EvG

**注意:**正如其他人所说,使用正则表达式验证UUID可能会很慢。如果需要更好的性能,请考虑其他选项。

英文:

Try with...

func IsValidUUID(uuid string) bool {
    r := regexp.MustCompile("^[a-fA-F0-9]{8}-[a-fA-F0-9]{4}-4[a-fA-F0-9]{3}-[8|9|aA|bB][a-fA-F0-9]{3}-[a-fA-F0-9]{12}$")
    return r.MatchString(uuid)
}

Live example: https://play.golang.org/p/a4Z-Jn4EvG

Note: as others have said, validating UUIDs with regular expressions can be slow. Consider other options too if you need better performance.

答案3

得分: 9

你可以使用satori/go.uuid包来实现这个功能:

import "github.com/satori/go.uuid"

func IsValidUUID(u string) bool {
  _, err := uuid.FromString(u)
  return err == nil
}

这个包被广泛用于UUID操作:https://github.com/satori/go.uuid

英文:

You can utilize satori/go.uuid package to accomplish this:

import "github.com/satori/go.uuid"

func IsValidUUID(u string) bool {
  _, err := uuid.FromString(u)
  return err == nil
}

This package is widely used for UUID operations: https://github.com/satori/go.uuid

答案4

得分: 5

如果你要将其作为结构体的属性进行验证,可以使用一个来自Go的令人惊叹的库,叫做validator。你可以在https://godoc.org/gopkg.in/go-playground/validator.v9找到它。你可以使用该库验证各种类型的字段和嵌套结构,它提供了内置的验证器以及完整的自定义验证方法。你只需要为字段添加适当的标签即可。

import "gopkg.in/go-playground/validator.v9"

type myObject struct {
    UID string `validate:"required,uuid4"`
}

func validate(obj *myObject) {
    validate := validator.New()
    err := validate.Struct(obj)
}

它提供了结构化的字段错误和其他相关数据。

英文:

In case you would be validating it as attribute of a struct, there is an awesome golang library straight from the Go called validator https://godoc.org/gopkg.in/go-playground/validator.v9 which you can use to validate all kinds of fields nested structures by provided built-in validators as well as complete custom validation methods. All you need to do is just add proper tags to the fields

import "gopkg.in/go-playground/validator.v9"

type myObject struct {
	UID string `validate:"required,uuid4"`
}

func validate(obj *myObject) {
    validate := validator.New()
    err := validate.Struct(obj)
}

It provides structured field errors and other relevant data from it.

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2014年7月31日 13:51:52
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/25051675.html
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