go错误 – 在单值上下文中使用多值fn()

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英文:

go error - multiple-value fn() in single-value context

问题

我想将返回多个值的函数fn()的结果传递给接受多个值的函数wantx()。如果wantx()接受的值的数量与返回值的数量相匹配,似乎可以正常工作。例如,fn()返回2个值,而want2()接受2个值:

r := want2(fn(5))   // 似乎可以正常工作

然而,如果我希望fn()的返回值作为want3()的第2个和第3个参数,那么就会出现错误:

r := want3(1, fn(5)) // 错误:在单值上下文中使用多值fn()

为什么want2()是多值上下文而want3()不是?

如何使调用want3()正常工作?

以下是完整的程序:

package sandbox

import "testing"

func want3(fac int, i int, ok bool) int {
    if ok {
        return i * fac * 2
    }
    return i * fac * 3
}

func want2(i int, ok bool) int {
    if ok {
        return i * 2
    }
    return i * 3
}

func fn(i int) (int, bool) {
    return i, true
}

func TestCall(t *testing.T) {
    // 错误:在单值上下文中使用多值fn()
    // r := want3(1, fn(5))

    r := want2(fn(5))  // 正常工作

    if r != 10 {
        t.Errorf("Call!")
    }
}
英文:

I want to pass the results from a function fn() returning multiple values into a function wantx() that accepts multiple values. This seems to work if the number of values accepted by wantx() matches the number of return values. For example, fn() returns 2 values, and want2() accepts 2 values:

r:= want2( fn(5) )   // seems to work fine

However, if I want the return values of fn() to act as arguments 2 and 3 of want3(), then I get an error:

r:= want3( 1, fn(5) ) // error: multiple-value fn() in single-value context

How is want2() a multiple-value context while want3() is not ?

How do I get the call to want3() to work ?

Here is the full program:

package sandbox

import "testing"

func want3(fac int, i int, ok bool) int {
	if ok {
		return i * fac * 2
	}
	return i * fac * 3
}

func want2(i int, ok bool) int {
	if ok {
		return i * 2
	}
	return i * 3
}

func fn(i int) (int, bool) {
	return i, true
}

func TestCall(t *testing.T) {
	// error: multiple-value fn() in single-value context
	// r := want3(1, fn(5))

	r := want2( fn(5) )  // works fine

	if r != 10 {
		t.Errorf("Call!")
	}
}

答案1

得分: 9

请看这里

> 作为一个特殊情况,如果函数或方法 g 的返回参数的数量与另一个函数或方法 f 的参数数量相等,并且可以逐个赋值给 f 的参数,则调用 f(g(parameters_of_g)) 将在绑定 g 的返回值到 f 的参数后按顺序调用 f。
>
> 不允许其他函数调用的特殊情况。

英文:

See here:

> As a special case, if the return parameters of a function or method g
> are equal in number and individually assignable to the parameters of
> another function or method f, then the call f(g(parameters_of_g)) will
> invoke f after binding the return values of g to the parameters of f
> in order.
>
> No other special cases for function calls are allowed.

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2014年7月20日 02:05:13
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/24843422.html
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