英文:
Nullable time.Time
问题
我有一个结构体，我打算用数据库记录填充它，其中一个datetime列是可空的：
type Reminder struct {Id intCreatedAt time.TimeRemindedAt *time.TimeSenderId intReceiverId int}
由于指针可以为nil，我将RemindedAt设置为指针，但这将需要代码知道At变量之间的区别。有没有更优雅的方法来处理这个问题？
英文:
I have a struct that I intend to populate with a database record, one of the datetime columns is nullable:
type Reminder struct {Id intCreatedAt time.TimeRemindedAt *time.TimeSenderId intReceiverId int}
Since pointers can be nil, I've made RemindedAt a pointer, but this will require the code to know the difference between the At variables. Is there a more elegant way to handle this?
答案1
得分: 83
你可以使用pq.NullTime，或者在Go 1.13中，你现在可以使用标准库的sql.NullTime类型。
在github上的lib/pq中：
type NullTime struct {Time time.TimeValid bool // 如果Time不为NULL，则Valid为true}// Scan 实现了Scanner接口。func (nt *NullTime) Scan(value interface{}) error {nt.Time, nt.Valid = value.(time.Time)return nil}// Value 实现了driver Valuer接口。func (nt NullTime) Value() (driver.Value, error) {if !nt.Valid {return nil, nil}return nt.Time, nil}
英文:
You can use pq.NullTime, or with Go 1.13, you can now use the standard library's sql.NullTime type.
From lib/pq on github:
type NullTime struct {Time time.TimeValid bool // Valid is true if Time is not NULL}// Scan implements the Scanner interface.func (nt *NullTime) Scan(value interface{}) error {nt.Time, nt.Valid = value.(time.Time)return nil}// Value implements the driver Valuer interface.func (nt NullTime) Value() (driver.Value, error) {if !nt.Valid {return nil, nil}return nt.Time, nil}
答案2
得分: 7
我喜欢lib/pq中的NullTime示例。我对它进行了一些调整，使得NullTime可以像Time一样处理。
type NullTime struct {time.TimeValid bool}
英文:
I like the NullTime example from lib/pq. I tweaked it this way so the NullTime can be treated like a Time...
type NullTime struct {time.TimeValid bool}
答案3
得分: 3
你可能还想检查一下go-sql-driver的实现，它基本上与上面推荐的是一样的。https://godoc.org/github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql#NullTime
英文:
Might also want to check the go-sql-driver implementation, which is basically the same thing as recommended above. https://godoc.org/github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql#NullTime
答案4
得分: 3
mysql.NullTime已被弃用https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql/issues/960
从Go1.13开始，database/sql将使用NullTime类型，应该使用该类型
https://github.com/golang/go/issues/30305
英文:
mysql.NullTime is depricated https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql/issues/960
database/sql will have a NullTime type from Go1.13 onward, which should be used instead
https://github.com/golang/go/issues/30305
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