Os Exec Sudo Command in Go

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英文:

Os Exec Sudo Command in Go

问题

在熟悉Go和goroutines的过程中,我在执行命令时遇到了一个问题。这些命令的格式如下:

sudo find /folder -type f | while read i; do sudo -S chmod 644 "$i"; done

我尝试执行这个命令,但我认为它没有执行成功,可能是因为第一个参数是sudo,但我可能错了。我只有两个问题。

当这些命令无法运行时,我得到的返回值是"exit status 1",有没有办法获得比我目前做的更详细的错误信息?第二个问题是,为什么我会得到"exit status 1"的返回值?这个脚本出了什么问题?

谢谢你的时间。

英文:

In the process of familiarizing myself with Go and goroutines I have hit a road block with executing commands. The format of these commands are:

sudo find /folder -type f | while read i; do sudo -S chmod 644 "$i"; done

With code taken from https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20437336/how-to-execute-system-command-in-golang-with-unknown-arguments I'm trying to execute this command but I believe it's not executing due to the first argument being sudo, I could be wrong. I have just two questions.

When these commands fail to run I am returned "exit status 1", is there a way to get a more detailed error than what I am doing? Question two, why would I be getting "exit status 1" with this script? What is going on that isn't supposed to?

package main

import (
    "bufio"
    "fmt"
    "os"
    "os/exec"
    "strings"
    "sync"
)

func ExeCmd(cmd string, wg *sync.WaitGroup) {
    parts := strings.Fields(cmd)
    head := parts[0]
    // Head at this point is "sudo"
    parts = parts[1:len(parts)]
    out, err := exec.Command(head,parts...).Output()
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Printf("%s\n", err)
    }
    fmt.Printf("%s\n", out)
    wg.Done() // Signal to WaitGroup goroutine finished
}

func InArray(a []string, e string) bool {
    for _, x := range a {
        if x == e {
            return true
            fmt.Print("True")
        }
    }
    return false
}

func main() {
    exec.Command("sudo ls > /dev/null") // Get sudo password just once, doesn't seem to work with Go
    wg := new(sync.WaitGroup)
    reader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
    fdbslices := []string{"f", "d", "b", "files", "directories", "both"}
    commands := []string{}
    fdb := ""
    filep := ""
    dirp := ""

    // Grab Path
    fmt.Print("Path: ")
    findpath, _ := reader.ReadString('\n')
    findpath = strings.ToLower(strings.Trim(findpath, "\n"))

    // Grab Files, Directories, or Both
    for {
        fmt.Print("Files, Directories, or Both: ")
        fdb, _ = reader.ReadString('\n')
        fdb = strings.ToLower(strings.Trim(fdb, "\n"))
        if InArray(fdbslices, fdb) == true { break }
    }

    // Build commands string, these come out as they should
    for {
        if fdb == "f" || fdb == "files" {
            fmt.Print("Permissions for Files: ")
            filep, _ = reader.ReadString('\n')
            filep = strings.Trim(filep, "\n")
            commands = append(commands, "sudo find " + findpath + " -type f | while read i; do sudo -S chmod " + filep + " \"$i\"; done")
        }
        if fdb == "d" || fdb == "directories" {
            fmt.Print("Permissions for Directories: ")
            dirp, _ = reader.ReadString('\n')
            dirp = strings.Trim(dirp, "\n")
            commands = append(commands, "sudo find " + findpath + " -type d | while read i; do sudo -S chmod " + dirp + " \"$i\"; done")
        }
        if fdb == "b" || fdb == "both" {
            fmt.Print("Permissions for Files: ")
            filep, _ = reader.ReadString('\n')
            filep = strings.Trim(filep, "\n")
            commands = append(commands, "sudo find " + findpath + " -type f | while read i; do sudo -S chmod " + filep + " \"$i\"; done")
            fmt.Print("Permissions for Directories: ")
            dirp, _ = reader.ReadString('\n')
            dirp = strings.Trim(dirp, "\n")
            commands = append(commands, "sudo find " + findpath + " -type d | while read i; do sudo -S chmod " + dirp + " \"$i\"; done")
        }
        break
    }

    // Execute Commands
    for _, str := range commands {
        wg.Add(1)
        fmt.Print("Doing: " + str + "\r\n")
        go ExeCmd(str, wg)
    }

    wg.Wait()
}

Example Terminal output:

Path: test
Files, Directories, or Both: b
Permissions for Files: 644
Permissions for Directories: 755
Doing: find test -type f | while read i; do sudo -S chmod 644 "$i"; done
Doing: find test -type d | while read i; do sudo -S chmod 755 "$i"; done
exit status 1

exit status 1

Thank you for your time.

答案1

得分: 27

exec.Command()会要求内核直接执行给定的进程。然而,你传递的命令是一个由shell脚本连接在一起的多个程序的字符串。

如果你想执行一个shell脚本,你应该使用类似这样的方式:

cmd := exec.Command("/bin/sh", "-c", "sudo find ...")
英文:

exec.Command() will ask the kernel to execute the given process directly. However, the command you are passing is a string of multiple programs hooked together by a shell script.

If you want to execute a shell script, you should use something like this:

cmd := exec.Command("/bin/sh", "-c", "sudo find ...")

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2014年6月7日 17:11:55
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/24095661.html
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