Google Go在使用Read()函数从连接中读取数据时遇到了EOF。

huangapple go评论78阅读模式
英文:

Google Go EOF on reading from connection using Read()

问题

我正在尝试使用Google Go语言创建一个简单的TCP服务器。我有一个客户端,它指向127.0.0.1:8484。当我的服务器代码尝试读取缓冲区时,我在第37行收到一个EOF错误。客户端发送一个初始的TCP数据包,表示其客户端版本和其他设置(客户端来自游戏,因此我知道我做错了什么)。我正在尝试读取这个数据包。然而,似乎我调用读取的时机太晚了,客户端已经发送了数据包并正在等待响应。任何帮助将不胜感激,因为我真的被难住了。

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "net"
    "os"
)

func main() {

    service := ":8484"
    listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", service)
    checkError(err)
    
    fmt.Println("Login Server Started\nListening on port:", service[1:])
    
    for {
        conn, err := listener.Accept()
        if err != nil {
            continue
        }

        go handleClient(conn)
    }
}

func handleClient(conn net.Conn) {
    
    const BUFFER_LENGTH = 1024
    
    defer conn.Close()
    
    fmt.Println("Client connected from", conn.RemoteAddr())
    var buf [BUFFER_LENGTH]byte

    for {
        n, err := conn.Read(buf[0:])
        if err != nil {
            checkError(err)
            return
        }

        _, err2 := conn.Write(buf[0:n])
        if err2 != nil {
            checkError(err)
            return
        }

    }
}

func checkError(err error) {
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Fatal error: %s\n", err.Error())
        os.Exit(1)
    }
}

为了更清晰明了,进行了以下修改:

  1. 客户端连接到服务器。
  2. 客户端向服务器发送初始信息,例如客户端版本。
  3. 服务器读取缓冲区。
  4. 服务器响应(目前只是回显缓冲区)。

目前在读取缓冲区阶段出现问题,即n, err := conn.Read(buf[0:])

修复方法:我是个傻瓜,意识到我需要向客户端发送一个握手数据包。

英文:

I am trying to create a simple TCP server using the Google Go language. I have a client which points to 127.0.0.1:8484. When my server code tries to read the buffer I receive an EOF error on line 37. The client sends an initial tcp packet denoting its client version and other settings (the client is from a game therefore I know that I am doing something wrong). I am trying to read this packet. However, it seems I call the read too late and the client has already sent the packet and is waiting for its response. Any help would be appreciated, as I am truly stumped.

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "net"
    "os"
)

func main() {

    service := ":8484"
    listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", service)
    checkError(err)
    
    fmt.Println("Login Server Started\nListening on port:", service[1:])
    
    for {
        conn, err := listener.Accept()
        if err != nil {
            continue
        }

        go handleClient(conn)
    }
}

func handleClient(conn net.Conn) {
    
    const BUFFER_LENGTH = 1024
    
    defer conn.Close()
    
    fmt.Println("Client connected from", conn.RemoteAddr())
    var buf [BUFFER_LENGTH]byte

    for {
        n, err := conn.Read(buf[0:])
        if err != nil {
            checkError(err)
            return
        }

        _, err2 := conn.Write(buf[0:n])
        if err2 != nil {
            checkError(err)
            return
        }

    }
}

func checkError(err error) {
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Fatal error: %s\n", err.Error())
        os.Exit(1)
    }
}

Edit for clarity:

  1. Client connects to server.
  2. Client sends initial information to server e.g. client version.
  3. Server reads the buffer.
  4. Server responds (currently I am just echoing the buffer).

It is currently failing at the read buffer stage "n, err := conn.Read(buf[0:])".

Fixed: I was being an idiot and realised I needed to send a handshake packet to the client.

答案1

得分: 1

checkError函数中,如果从客户端读取时出现Read()错误,你使用了显式的os.Exit(1),这会导致服务器被终止。

你可以改为:

n, err := conn.Read(buf[0:])
if err != nil {
    fmt.Printf(err)
    conn.Close()
    return
}

这样会在服务器端打印错误信息,并继续监听下一个连接或继续操作。

英文:

Well, in checkError you do an explicit os.Exit(1), which kills your server if there is a Read() error from the client.

Instead of:

    n, err := conn.Read(buf[0:])
    if err != nil {
        checkError(err)
        return
    }

You can do

    n, err := conn.Read(buf[0:])
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Printf(err)
        conn.Close()
        return
    }

Which will print the error on the server side and will go back to listening for next connection / continue to operate.

答案2

得分: 0

这对我来说是可行的,使用nc命令:

$ nc localhost 8484
客户端连接来自 127.0.0.1:46464
你好
你好
世界
世界
^D
致命错误:EOF
退出状态 1

所以我认为你的连接处理没有问题。你可能只是发送了客户端不期望的数据,导致连接关闭。

英文:

This works for me using nc:

$ nc localhost 8484
Client connected from 127.0.0.1:46464
hello
hello
world
world
^D
Fatal error: EOF
exit status 1

So I think there's nothing wrong with your connection handling. You might just be sending data that the client isn't expecting, and it's closing the connection because of that.

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2014年5月27日 02:05:54
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/23875617.html
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