英文:
Go: deep copy slices
问题
我想读取一个表示十六进制数的字符串切片,并将它们解码为字节切片的切片([]string --> [][]byte
)。这是我目前的代码:
func (self *algo_t) decode_args(args []string) ([][]byte, error) {
var data [][]byte
for i := uint32(0); i < self.num_args; i++ {
data = make([][]byte, self.num_args)
tmp, err := hex.DecodeString(args[i])
fmt.Printf("i = %d\ttmp = %x\n", i, tmp)
data[i] = make([]byte, len(tmp))
copy(data[i], tmp)
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error decoding hex string %s: %s\n", args[i], err.Error())
return nil, err
}
}
fmt.Printf("line 69\tdata[0] = %x\tdata[1] = %x\tdata[2] = %x\n",data[0], data[1], data[2])
return data, nil
}
调用这段代码并传入 args = []string{"010203","040506","070809"}
会产生以下输出:
i = 0 tmp = 010203
i = 1 tmp = 040506
i = 3 tmp = 070809
line 69 data[0] = data[1] = data[2] = 070809
推测该函数返回 [][]byte{[]byte{}, []byte{}, []byte{0x07, 0x08, 0x09}}
。
我理解这是由于Go语言的指针行为导致的;在这种情况下,如何进行深拷贝是最佳实践呢?
英文:
I would like to read a slice of strings representing hexadecimal numbers, and decode them to a slice of byte slices ([]string --> [][]byte
). This is my code so far:
func (self *algo_t) decode_args(args []string) ([][]byte, error) {
var data [][]byte
for i := uint32(0); i < self.num_args; i++ {
data = make([][]byte, self.num_args)
tmp, err := hex.DecodeString(args[i])
fmt.Printf("i = %d\ttmp = %x\n", i, tmp)
data[i] = make([]byte, len(tmp))
copy(data[i], tmp)
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error decoding hex string %s: %s\n", args[i], err.Error())
return nil, err
}
}
fmt.Printf("line 69\tdata[0] = %x\tdata[1] = %x\tdata[2] = %x\n",data[0], data[1], data[2])
return data, nil
}
calling this code and passing args = []string{"010203","040506","070809"}
yields the following output:
i = 0 tmp = 010203
i = 1 tmp = 040506
i = 3 tmp = 070809
line 69 data[0] = data[1] = data[2] = 070809
Presumably the function returns [][]byte{[]byte{}, []byte{}, []byte{0x07, 0x08, 0x09}}
.
I understand that this is because of the pointer behavior of Go; what is the best practice for doing a deep copy of this kind?
答案1
得分: 2
例如,
package main
import (
"encoding/hex"
"fmt"
)
// 将十六进制字符串解码为字节数组
func decode(s []string) ([][]byte, error) {
b := make([][]byte, len(s))
for i, ss := range s {
h, err := hex.DecodeString(ss)
if err != nil {
err = fmt.Errorf(
"解码十六进制字符串 %s 出错:%s\n",
ss, err.Error(),
)
return nil, err
}
b[i] = h
}
return b, nil
}
func main() {
s := []string{"010203", "040506", "070809"}
fmt.Println(s)
b, err := decode(s)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
} else {
fmt.Println(b)
}
s = []string{"ABCDEF", "012345", "09AF"}
fmt.Println(s)
b, err = decode(s)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
} else {
fmt.Println(b)
}
s = []string{"01", "123XYZ"}
fmt.Println(s)
b, err = decode(s)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
} else {
fmt.Println(b)
}
}
输出结果:
[010203 040506 070809]
[[1 2 3] [4 5 6] [7 8 9]]
[ABCDEF 012345 09AF]
[[171 205 239] [1 35 69] [9 175]]
[01 123XYZ]
解码十六进制字符串 123XYZ 出错:encoding/hex: invalid byte: U+0058 'X'
英文:
For example,
package main
import (
"encoding/hex"
"fmt"
)
// Decode hex []string to [][]byte
func decode(s []string) ([][]byte, error) {
b := make([][]byte, len(s))
for i, ss := range s {
h, err := hex.DecodeString(ss)
if err != nil {
err = fmt.Errorf(
"Error decoding hex string %s: %s\n",
ss, err.Error(),
)
return nil, err
}
b[i] = h
}
return b, nil
}
func main() {
s := []string{"010203", "040506", "070809"}
fmt.Println(s)
b, err := decode(s)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
} else {
fmt.Println(b)
}
s = []string{"ABCDEF", "012345", "09AF"}
fmt.Println(s)
b, err = decode(s)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
} else {
fmt.Println(b)
}
s = []string{"01", "123XYZ"}
fmt.Println(s)
b, err = decode(s)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
} else {
fmt.Println(b)
}
}
Output:
[010203 040506 070809]
[[1 2 3] [4 5 6] [7 8 9]]
[ABCDEF 012345 09AF]
[[171 205 239] [1 35 69] [9 175]]
[01 123XYZ]
Error decoding hex string 123XYZ: encoding/hex: invalid byte: U+0058 'X'
答案2
得分: 0
有一个专门用于处理深拷贝的包:http://godoc.org/code.google.com/p/rog-go/exp/deepcopy
你可以在这里查看源代码:https://code.google.com/p/rog-go/source/browse/exp/deepcopy/deepcopy.go。它涵盖了对切片和指针的拷贝,所以应该适用于你的情况。
英文:
There is a package built specifically to handle deep copy: http://godoc.org/code.google.com/p/rog-go/exp/deepcopy
You can look at the source here: https://code.google.com/p/rog-go/source/browse/exp/deepcopy/deepcopy.go. It covers copying slices and pointers, so it should cover your case.
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