英文:
go-lang project folder structure convention
问题
我只是想确认一下，在遵循Go工具约定的情况下，Go项目中的典型项目文件夹结构的理解是否正确。
如果我正在编写一个名为my-package的包，它使用另一个第三方外部包other-package。那么根据约定，以下目录结构是否正确？
+bin
+pkg
+src
|
--- my-package.com/..
|
--- external-package.com/..
我之所以在阅读文档后再次提问，是因为与其他语言的约定不同，用户和第三方代码位于同一个顶级文件夹中。
英文:
I just wanted to confirm my understanding of a typical project folder structure in a Go project, which follows the Go tool conventions.
If i'm writing a package called my-package, which uses another 3rd party external package - other-package. Then based on conventions, is this directory structure correct ?
+bin
+pkg
+src
|
--- my-package.com/..
|
--- external-package.com/..
The reason I ask this again after reading the docs is because unlike other language conventions, the user and 3rd party code are in the same top level folder.
答案1
得分: 4
通过irc #go-nuts
用户的计算机将拥有一个共同的$GOPATH/src，用于所有项目。这个$GOPATH/src可以包含多个项目（用户的项目、外部包等）。用户只需将$GOPATH/src/mypackage提交到他们的源代码仓库中。
如果你想为你的源代码和第三方包源代码使用不同的目录，那么在$GOPATH前面添加另一个路径。go get将会将第三方包下载到该路径下。go-get会将第三方包下载到由$GOPATH指定的路径数组中找到的第一个路径中。
英文:
via irc #go-nuts
A user's machine will have a common $GOPATH/src for all projects. This $GOPATH/src could have multiple projects (user's, external packages etc.) there. The user would just commit the $GOPATH/src/mypackage to their src repo.
If you want to have separate directories for your src, and 3rd party package source, then prepend another path to $GOPATH. go get will download the 3rd party packages to that path. go-get downloads 3rd packages to the first path it finds in the array of paths specified by $GOPATH.
答案2
得分: 1
Golang在这个方面与其他语言非常不同，我可以说，在我刚开始使用Golang的几天里，理解这个主题是很困难的。我建议你将所有的项目放在$GOPATH/src目录下，并且只有一个$GOPATH。
在Golang中，我们必须适应它，就像http://golang.org/doc/code.html（代码组织）中所说的那样。
英文:
Golang is so diferent to other languages with respect this topic, I can say that in my firts days with Golang was hard to understand this topic. I recommend you to have all the proyects on $GOPATH/src and dont have more that one $GOPATH.
On GOLANG we have to adapted to it, like sa http://golang.org/doc/code.html (Code organization)
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