http Request.FormFile:处理zip文件吗?

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英文:

http Request.FormFile : handle zip files?

问题

我正在使用Go语言编写一个Web服务器。

在其中一个页面上,用户可以上传文件。

我想要能够处理zip文件。

archive/zip包中,我只看到两个函数可以从zip归档中读取:

  1. func OpenReader(name string) (*ReadCloser, error)
  2. func NewReader(r io.ReaderAt, size int64) (*Reader, error)

如果我想使用第二个函数,我需要在调用函数之前知道上传文件的大小,我想避免写入和从磁盘读取。

问题

我将把问题分为两个部分:

  1. 通过标准的multipart/form-data HTML表单上传的zip文件的解压后内容的惯用方法是什么?

  2. 如何获取通过HTML表单上传的文件的实际大小?

     func(req *http.Request) {
         f, h, err := req.FormFile("fileTag")
         if err != nil {
              panic(err)
         }
         var fileSize int = ??
    
         unzipper, err := zip.NewReader(f, fileSize)
     }
    
英文:

I'm writing a web server in go.

On one of the pages, the user can upload a file.

I would like to be able to handle zip files.

In the archive/zip package, I only see two functions which allow me to read from a zip archive :

  1. func OpenReader(name string) (*ReadCloser, error)
  2. func NewReader(r io.ReaderAt, size int64) (*Reader, error)

I would like to avoid writing and reading back from the disk,
if I want to use the second function, I need to know the size of the uploaded file before calling the function.

Question

I will split my question in two parts :

  1. What would be the idiomatic way to read the unzipped content of a zip file uploaded through a standard multipart/form-data html form ?

  2. How can I get the actual size of a file uploaded through a html form ?

     func(req *http.Request) {
         f, h, err := req.FormFile("fileTag")
         if err != nil {
              panic(err)
         }
         var fileSize int = ??
    
         unzipper, err := zip.NewReader(f, fileSize)
     }
    

答案1

得分: 3

你可以在FormFile的Header中查找文件大小(它是一个MIMEHeader)。

h.Header.Get("Content-Length")

如果文件没有内容长度,你可以先将其读入缓冲区以获取大小。

var buff bytes.Buffer
fileSize, err := buff.ReadFrom(f)

其他选项是将其定位到末尾,就像你在答案中提到的,或者从接口中获取具体的Reader。如果是多部分文件且存在于内存中,它将是一个io.SectionReader;如果是写入到临时文件中,它将是一个os.File:

switch f := f.(type) {
case *io.SectionReader:
fileSize = r.Size()
case *os.File:
if s, err := f.Stat(); err == nil {
fileSize = s.Size()
}
}

英文:

You can look for the file size in the FormFile's Header (which is a MIMEHEader).

h.Header.Get("Content-Length")

If there is no content length for the file, you can read it into a buffer first to get the size.

var buff bytes.Buffer
fileSize, err := buff.ReadFrom(f)

Other options are to seek to the end, as you put in your answer, or get the concrete Reader out of the interface. A multipart File will be an *io.SectionReader if it's in memory, or an *os.File if it was written to a temp file:

switch f := f.(type) {
case *io.SectionReader:
	fileSize = r.Size()
case *os.File:
	if s, err := f.Stat(); err == nil {
		fileSize = s.Size()
	}
}

答案2

得分: 2

这是我找到的一种获取大小的方法:

func(req *http.Request) {
    f, h, err := req.FormFile("fileTag")
    if err != nil {
         panic(err)
    }
    fileSize, err := f.Seek(0, 2) //2 = from end
    if err != nil {
         panic(err)
    }
    _, err = f.Seek(0, 0)
    if err != nil {
         panic(err)
    }

    unzipper, err := zip.NewReader(f, fileSize)
}

我觉得这种解决方案不够优雅或符合惯用方式。

难道没有更简洁的处理方法吗?

英文:

Here is a way I found to get the size :

func(req *http.Request) {
    f, h, err := req.FormFile("fileTag")
    if err != nil {
         panic(err)
    }
    fileSize, err := f.Seek(0, 2) //2 = from end
    if err != nil {
         panic(err)
    }
    _, err = f.Seek(0, 0)
    if err != nil {
         panic(err)
    }

    unzipper, err := zip.NewReader(f, fileSize)
}

I don't find this solution very elegant or idiomatic.

Isn't there some cleaner way to handle this case ?

答案3

得分: 1

我会使用内存缓冲区,并确保限制文件的最大上传大小(大约100MB)。以下是使用io.Copy的示例代码:

import (
	"archive/zip"
	"bytes"
	"io"
	"net/http"
)

func HttHandler(req *http.Request) {

	f, _, err := req.FormFile("fileTag")

	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)

	fileSize, err := io.Copy(buf, f)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	zip.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(buf.Bytes()), fileSize)

}
英文:

I would use an in-memory buffer and make sure to limit the max upload size of a file (~100MB?)
Here it is using io.Copy

import (
	"archive/zip"
	"bytes"
	"io"
	"net/http"
)

func HttHandler(req *http.Request) {

	f, _, err := req.FormFile("fileTag")

	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)

	fileSize, err := io.Copy(buf, f)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	zip.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(buf.Bytes()), fileSize)

}

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2014年4月9日 22:00:10
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/22964950.html
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