英文:
How to import local files in Go?
问题
我想将我的Go代码组织成更小的块。假设我正在编写一个遵循MVC模式的Web应用程序。我想要这样组织我的代码:
main.go
controllers/whatever/whatever.go
models/whateverelse/whateverelse.go
然后在main.go中,我想要:
import "controllers/whatever"
在Go语言中是否可以实现这样的组织方式?似乎唯一的选择是将文件放在GOPATH/src文件夹中,但这样做并不太合理。在这种情况下,我需要设置git仓库来跟踪$GOPATH/,而不仅仅是跟踪我的项目$GOPATH/src/github/username/project。
英文:
I would like to organize my Go code into smaller chunks. Lets assume I am writing a web application that follows the MVC pattern. I would like to organize my code like this:
main.go
controllers/whatever/whatever.go
models/whateverelse/whateverelse.go
And than in main.go I would like to:
import "controllers/whatever"
Is this possible with Go? It seems the only option, that does not make too much sense is to put the the files into the GOPATH/src folder. In that case I need to set the git repository to track the $GOPATH/ instead of just tracking my project that is $GOPATH/src/github/username/project.
答案1
得分: 3
你提供的解决方案在标准的github
目录结构下肯定可行。然而,我想指出的是,要导入一个go
库,你只需要从src
目录下的目录开始指定该库的路径。
如果你的项目库路径是:
src/yourproject1/controllers
而你的主要代码路径是:
src/yourproject2/main.go
在main.go中,你只需要写:
import "yourproject1/controllers"
英文:
The solution you have could definitely work if you have the standard github
directory structure. However, I would like to point out that to import a go
library, you just need to specify the path to that library starting from the directory below src
.
If your project library has the path:
src/yourproject1/controllers
and your main code has the path:
src/yourproject2/main.go
In main.go, you simply need to say:
import "yourproject1/controllers"
答案2
得分: 1
解决方案来自IRC,感谢jaw22:
import "github.com/yoursuername/yourproject/yourlib"
英文:
The solution came from IRC thanks to jaw22:
import "github.com/yoursuername/yourproject/yourlib"
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