Golang converting string to int64

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英文:

Golang converting string to int64

问题

我想将一个字符串转换为int64类型。我在strconv包中找到了Atoi函数。它似乎将一个字符串转换为int类型并返回:

// Atoi是ParseInt(s, 10, 0)的简写。
func Atoi(s string) (i int, err error) {
   	    i64, err := ParseInt(s, 10, 0)
    return int(i64), err
}

实际上,ParseInt函数返回的是int64类型:

func ParseInt(s string, base int, bitSize int) (i int64, err error){
     //...
}

所以,如果我想从字符串中获取int64类型,应该避免使用Atoi,而是使用ParseInt函数。或者是否有一个名为Atio64的隐藏函数?

英文:

I want to convert a string to an int64. What I find from the strconv package is the Atoi function. It seems to cast a string to an int and return it:

// Atoi is shorthand for ParseInt(s, 10, 0).
func Atoi(s string) (i int, err error) {
   	    i64, err := ParseInt(s, 10, 0)
    return int(i64), err
}

The ParseInt actually returns an int64:

func ParseInt(s string, base int, bitSize int) (i int64, err error){
     //...
}

So if I want to get an int64 from a string, should I avoid using Atoi, instead use ParseInt? Or is there an Atio64 hidden somewhere?

答案1

得分: 242

将字符串解析为int64的示例:

// 使用有符号64位整数的最大值。http://golang.org/pkg/builtin/#int64
var s string = "9223372036854775807"
i, err := strconv.ParseInt(s, 10, 64)
if err != nil {
    panic(err)
}
fmt.Printf("Hello, %v with type %s!\n", i, reflect.TypeOf(i))

输出:

Hello, 9223372036854775807 with type int64!

链接:https://play.golang.org/p/XOKkE6WWer

英文:

Parsing string into int64 example:

// Use the max value for signed 64 integer. http://golang.org/pkg/builtin/#int64
var s string = "9223372036854775807"
i, err := strconv.ParseInt(s, 10, 64)
if err != nil {
	panic(err)
}
fmt.Printf("Hello, %v with type %s!\n", i, reflect.TypeOf(i))

output:

> Hello, 9223372036854775807 with type int64!

https://play.golang.org/p/XOKkE6WWer

答案2

得分: 107

不,没有Atoi64。你还应该将64作为最后一个参数传递给ParseInt,否则在32位系统上可能无法产生预期的值。

var s string = "9223372036854775807"
i, _ := strconv.ParseInt(s, 10, 64)
fmt.Printf("val: %v ; type: %[1]T\n", i)

https://play.golang.org/p/FUC8QO0-lYn

英文:

No, there's no Atoi64. You should also pass in the 64 as the last parameter to ParseInt, or it might not produce the expected value on a 32-bit system.

var s string = "9223372036854775807"
i, _ := strconv.ParseInt(s, 10, 64)
fmt.Printf("val: %v ; type: %[1]T\n", i)

https://play.golang.org/p/FUC8QO0-lYn

答案3

得分: 5

另一个选项:

package main
import "fmt"

func main() {
   var n int64
   fmt.Sscan("100", &n)
   fmt.Println(n == 100)
}

https://golang.org/pkg/fmt#Sscan

英文:

Another option:

package main
import "fmt"

func main() {
   var n int64
   fmt.Sscan("100", &n)
   fmt.Println(n == 100)
}

https://golang.org/pkg/fmt#Sscan

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2014年2月4日 00:08:00
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