英文:
Get amount of free disk space using Go
问题
基本上,我想要的是df -h
命令的输出,其中包括卷的可用空间和总大小。解决方案需要在Windows、Linux和Mac上运行,并使用Go语言编写。
我已经查阅了Go语言的os
和syscall
文档,但没有找到相关内容。在Windows上,即使是命令行工具也要么很麻烦(dir C:\
),要么需要提升权限(fsutil volume diskfree C:\
)。肯定有一种我还没有发现的方法...
更新:
根据nemo的答案和邀请,我提供了一个跨平台的Go包来实现这个功能。
英文:
Basically I want the output of df -h
, which includes both the free space and the total size of the volume. The solution needs to work on Windows, Linux, and Mac and be written in Go.
I have looked through the os
and syscall
Go documentation and haven't found anything. On Windows, even command line utils are either awkward (dir C:\
) or need elevated privileges (fsutil volume diskfree C:\
). Surely there is a way to do this that I haven't found yet...
UPDATE:
Per nemo's answer and invitation, I have provided a cross-platform Go package that does this.
答案1
得分: 73
在POSIX系统上,您可以使用sys.unix.Statfs
。以下是打印当前工作目录中可用空间(以字节为单位)的示例代码:
import "golang.org/x/sys/unix"
import "os"
var stat unix.Statfs_t
wd, err := os.Getwd()
unix.Statfs(wd, &stat)
// 可用块数 * 每块的大小 = 可用空间(以字节为单位)
fmt.Println(stat.Bavail * uint64(stat.Bsize))
对于Windows系统,您也需要使用syscall。以下是一个示例代码(来源,已更新以匹配new sys/windows
package):
import "golang.org/x/sys/windows"
var freeBytesAvailable uint64
var totalNumberOfBytes uint64
var totalNumberOfFreeBytes uint64
err := windows.GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(windows.StringToUTF16Ptr("C:"),
&freeBytesAvailable, &totalNumberOfBytes, &totalNumberOfFreeBytes)
您可以编写一个跨平台的功能包来提供这个功能。有关如何实现跨平台功能的详细信息,请参阅构建工具帮助页面。
英文:
On POSIX systems you can use sys.unix.Statfs
.
Example of printing free space in bytes of current working directory:
import "golang.org/x/sys/unix"
import "os"
var stat unix.Statfs_t
wd, err := os.Getwd()
unix.Statfs(wd, &stat)
// Available blocks * size per block = available space in bytes
fmt.Println(stat.Bavail * uint64(stat.Bsize))
For Windows you need to go the syscall route as well. Example (source, updated to match new sys/windows
package):
import "golang.org/x/sys/windows"
var freeBytesAvailable uint64
var totalNumberOfBytes uint64
var totalNumberOfFreeBytes uint64
err := windows.GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(windows.StringToUTF16Ptr("C:"),
&freeBytesAvailable, &totalNumberOfBytes, &totalNumberOfFreeBytes)
Feel free to write a package that provides the functionality cross-platform.
On how to implement something cross-platform, see the build tool help page.
答案2
得分: 9
Minio有一个包(GoDoc),用于显示跨平台的磁盘使用情况,看起来维护得很好:
import (
"github.com/minio/minio/pkg/disk"
humanize "github.com/dustin/go-humanize"
)
func printUsage(path string) error {
di, err := disk.GetInfo(path)
if err != nil {
return err
}
percentage := (float64(di.Total-di.Free)/float64(di.Total))*100
fmt.Printf("%s of %s disk space used (%0.2f%%)\n",
humanize.Bytes(di.Total-di.Free),
humanize.Bytes(di.Total),
percentage,
)
}
英文:
Minio has a package (GoDoc) to show disk usage that is cross platform, and seems to be well maintained:
import (
"github.com/minio/minio/pkg/disk"
humanize "github.com/dustin/go-humanize"
)
func printUsage(path string) error {
di, err := disk.GetInfo(path)
if err != nil {
return err
}
percentage := (float64(di.Total-di.Free)/float64(di.Total))*100
fmt.Printf("%s of %s disk space used (%0.2f%%)\n",
humanize.Bytes(di.Total-di.Free),
humanize.Bytes(di.Total),
percentage,
)
}
答案3
得分: 8
这是基于github.com/shirou/gopsutil库的df -h
命令的代码版本。
package main
import (
"fmt"
human "github.com/dustin/go-humanize"
"github.com/shirou/gopsutil/disk"
)
func main() {
formatter := "%-14s %7s %7s %7s %4s %s\n"
fmt.Printf(formatter, "文件系统", "大小", "已用", "可用", "使用%", "挂载点")
parts, _ := disk.Partitions(true)
for _, p := range parts {
device := p.Mountpoint
s, _ := disk.Usage(device)
if s.Total == 0 {
continue
}
percent := fmt.Sprintf("%2.f%%", s.UsedPercent)
fmt.Printf(formatter,
s.Fstype,
human.Bytes(s.Total),
human.Bytes(s.Used),
human.Bytes(s.Free),
percent,
p.Mountpoint,
)
}
}
英文:
Here is my version of the df -h
command based on github.com/shirou/gopsutil library
package main
import (
"fmt"
human "github.com/dustin/go-humanize"
"github.com/shirou/gopsutil/disk"
)
func main() {
formatter := "%-14s %7s %7s %7s %4s %s\n"
fmt.Printf(formatter, "Filesystem", "Size", "Used", "Avail", "Use%", "Mounted on")
parts, _ := disk.Partitions(true)
for _, p := range parts {
device := p.Mountpoint
s, _ := disk.Usage(device)
if s.Total == 0 {
continue
}
percent := fmt.Sprintf("%2.f%%", s.UsedPercent)
fmt.Printf(formatter,
s.Fstype,
human.Bytes(s.Total),
human.Bytes(s.Used),
human.Bytes(s.Free),
percent,
p.Mountpoint,
)
}
}
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