Golang:无法在使用C库的Go程序中使用gdb。

huangapple go评论89阅读模式
英文:

Golang: Cannot get gdb working for Go programs using C libraries

问题

平台是Mac OSX Mavericks,我从ports安装了gdb并进行了签名。对于简单的程序,它运行得很好,但是一旦我尝试使用C库的程序,它就无法加载符号。例如,如果我尝试使用Go GLFW绑定的FSAA示例,我会得到以下输出:

~/g/s/g/g/e/g/fsaa > ggdb main
GNU gdb (GDB) 7.6
版权所有 (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
许可证GPLv3+:GNU GPL第3版或更高版本 http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
这是自由软件:您可以自由更改和重新发布它。
在法律允许的范围内,没有任何保证。输入“show copying”和“show warranty”以获取详细信息。
此GDB配置为“x86_64-apple-darwin13.0.0”。
有关错误报告说明,请参见:http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/...
正在读取符号来自/Users/nils/gocode/src/github.com/go-gl/examples/glfw/fsaa/main...
警告:`/var/folders/rp/jyw8rd7j4hn10vyk5yjyfvw80000gn/T/go-build184019101/github.com/go-gl/gl/_obj/attriblocation.cgo2.o':无法打开以读取符号:没有那个文件或目录。

警告:`/var/folders/rp/jyw8rd7j4hn10vyk5yjyfvw80000gn/T/go-build184019101/github.com/go-gl/gl/_obj/buffer.cgo2.o':无法打开以读取符号:没有那个文件或目录。

警告:`/var/folders/rp/jyw8rd7j4hn10vyk5yjyfvw80000gn/T/go-build184019101/github.com/go-gl/gl/_obj/color.cgo2.o':无法打开以读取符号:没有那个文件或目录。

警告:`/var/folders/rp/jyw8rd7j4hn10vyk5yjyfvw80000gn/T/go-build184019101/github.com/go-gl/gl/_obj/framebuffer.cgo2.o':无法打开以读取符号:没有那个文件或目录。

警告:`/var/folders/rp/jyw8rd7j4hn10vyk5yjyfvw80000gn/T/go-build184019101/github.com/go-gl/gl/_obj/gl.cgo2.o':无法打开以读取符号:没有那个文件或目录。

警告:`/var/folders/rp/jyw8rd7j4hn10vyk5yjyfvw80000gn/T/go-build184019101/github.com/go-gl/gl/_obj/matrix.cgo2.o':无法打开以读取符号:没有那个文件或目录。

警告:`/var/folders/rp/jyw8rd7j4hn10vyk5yjyfvw80000gn/T/go-build184019101/github.com/go-gl/gl/_obj/object.cgo2.o':无法打开以读取符号:没有那个文件或目录。

警告:`/var/folders/rp/jyw8rd7j4hn10vyk5yjyfvw80000gn/T/go-build184019101/github.com/go-gl/gl/_obj/program.cgo2.o':无法打开以读取符号:没有那个文件或目录。

警告:`/var/folders/rp/jyw8rd7j4hn10vyk5yjyfvw80000gn/T/go-build184019101/github.com/go-gl/gl/_obj/renderbuffer.cgo2.o':无法打开以读取符号:没有那个文件或目录。

警告:`/var/folders/rp/jyw8rd7j4hn10vyk5yjyfvw80000gn/T/go-build184019101/github.com/go-gl/gl/_obj/shader.cgo2.o':无法打开以读取符号:没有那个文件或目录。

警告:`/var/folders/rp/jyw8rd7j4hn10vyk5yjyfvw80000gn/T/go-build184019101/github.com/go-gl/gl/_obj/texture.cgo2.o':无法打开以读取符号:没有那个文件或目录。

警告:`/var/folders/rp/jyw8rd7j4hn10vyk5yjyfvw80000gn/T/go-build184019101/github.com/go-gl/gl/_obj/transformfeedback.cgo2.o':无法打开以读取符号:没有那个文件或目录。

警告:`/var/folders/rp/jyw8rd7j4hn10vyk5yjyfvw80000gn/T/go-build184019101/github.com/go-gl/gl/_obj/uniformlocation.cgo2.o':无法打开以读取符号:没有那个文件或目录。

警告:`/var/folders/rp/jyw8rd7j4hn10vyk5yjyfvw80000gn/T/go-build184019101/github.com/go-gl/gl/_obj/vertex.cgo2.o':无法打开以读取符号:没有那个文件或目录。

警告:`/var/folders/rp/jyw8rd7j4hn10vyk5yjyfvw80000gn/T/go-build184019101/github.com/go-gl/gl/_obj/vertexarray.cgo2.o':无法打开以读取符号:没有那个文件或目录。

警告:`/var/folders/rp/jyw8rd7j4hn10vyk5yjyfvw80000gn/T/go-build432883021/runtime/cgo/_obj/gcc_amd64.o':无法打开以读取符号:没有那个文件或目录。

警告:`/var/folders/rp/jyw8rd7j4hn10vyk5yjyfvw80000gn/T/go-build432883021/runtime/cgo/_obj/gcc_darwin_amd64.o':无法打开以读取符号:没有那个文件或目录。

警告:`/var/folders/rp/jyw8rd7j4hn10vyk5yjyfvw80000gn/T/go-build432883021/runtime/cgo/_obj/gcc_setenv.o':无法打开以读取符号:没有那个文件或目录。

警告:`/var/folders/rp/jyw8rd7j4hn10vyk5yjyfvw80000gn/T/go-build432883021/runtime/cgo/_obj/gcc_util.o':无法打开以读取符号:没有那个文件或目录。

警告:`/var/folders/rp/jyw8rd7j4hn10vyk5yjyfvw80000gn/T/go-build883630526/github.com/go-gl/glfw/_obj/_cgo_export.o':无法打开以读取符号:没有那个文件或目录。

警告:`/var/folders/rp/jyw8rd7j4hn10vyk5yjyfvw80000gn/T/go-build883630526/github.com/go-gl/glfw/_obj/callback.cgo2.o':无法打开以读取符号:没有那个文件或目录。

警告:`/var/folders/rp/jyw8rd7j4hn10vyk5yjyfvw80000gn/T/go-build883630526/github.com/go-gl/glfw/_obj/callback.o':无法打开以读取符号:没有那个文件或目录。

警告:`/var/folders/rp/jyw8rd7j4hn10vyk5yjyfvw80000gn/T/go-build883630526/github.com/go-gl/glfw/_obj/glfw.cgo2.o':无法打开以读取符号:没有那个文件或目录。

警告:`/var/folders/rp/jyw8rd7j4hn10vyk5yjyfvw80000gn/T/go-build883630526/github.com/go-gl/glfw/_obj/image.cgo2.o':无法打开以读取符号:没有那个文件或目录。
(没有找到调试符号)...完成。
(gdb) list
未加载符号表。使用“file”命令。
(gdb)

我从主干获取了我的go版本,go version显示:

go version devel +f9af8b83c78c Fri Oct 25 23:00:22 2013 +0300 darwin/amd64

GDB版本为7.6。我不想进入C库,我只想调试我的Go代码。有什么想法吗?

英文:

Platform is Mac OSX Mavericks, I installed gdb from ports and signed it. For simple programs it works perfectly fine, but as soon as I try a program which uses a C library it fails to load symbols. For example if I try the FSAA example from the Go GLFW bindings I get the following output:

~/g/s/g/g/e/g/fsaa > ggdb main
GNU gdb (GDB) 7.6
Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.  Type "show copying"
and "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "x86_64-apple-darwin13.0.0".
For bug reporting instructions, please see:
<http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/>...
Reading symbols from /Users/nils/gocode/src/github.com/go-gl/examples/glfw/fsaa/main...
warning: `/var/folders/rp/jyw8rd7j4hn10vyk5yjyfvw80000gn/T/go-build184019101/github.com/go-gl/gl/_obj/attriblocation.cgo2.o': can't open to read symbols: No such file or directory.

warning: `/var/folders/rp/jyw8rd7j4hn10vyk5yjyfvw80000gn/T/go-build184019101/github.com/go-gl/gl/_obj/buffer.cgo2.o': can't open to read symbols: No such file or directory.

warning: `/var/folders/rp/jyw8rd7j4hn10vyk5yjyfvw80000gn/T/go-build184019101/github.com/go-gl/gl/_obj/color.cgo2.o': can't open to read symbols: No such file or directory.

warning: `/var/folders/rp/jyw8rd7j4hn10vyk5yjyfvw80000gn/T/go-build184019101/github.com/go-gl/gl/_obj/framebuffer.cgo2.o': can't open to read symbols: No such file or directory.

warning: `/var/folders/rp/jyw8rd7j4hn10vyk5yjyfvw80000gn/T/go-build184019101/github.com/go-gl/gl/_obj/gl.cgo2.o': can't open to read symbols: No such file or directory.

warning: `/var/folders/rp/jyw8rd7j4hn10vyk5yjyfvw80000gn/T/go-build184019101/github.com/go-gl/gl/_obj/matrix.cgo2.o': can't open to read symbols: No such file or directory.

warning: `/var/folders/rp/jyw8rd7j4hn10vyk5yjyfvw80000gn/T/go-build184019101/github.com/go-gl/gl/_obj/object.cgo2.o': can't open to read symbols: No such file or directory.

warning: `/var/folders/rp/jyw8rd7j4hn10vyk5yjyfvw80000gn/T/go-build184019101/github.com/go-gl/gl/_obj/program.cgo2.o': can't open to read symbols: No such file or directory.

warning: `/var/folders/rp/jyw8rd7j4hn10vyk5yjyfvw80000gn/T/go-build184019101/github.com/go-gl/gl/_obj/renderbuffer.cgo2.o': can't open to read symbols: No such file or directory.

warning: `/var/folders/rp/jyw8rd7j4hn10vyk5yjyfvw80000gn/T/go-build184019101/github.com/go-gl/gl/_obj/shader.cgo2.o': can't open to read symbols: No such file or directory.

warning: `/var/folders/rp/jyw8rd7j4hn10vyk5yjyfvw80000gn/T/go-build184019101/github.com/go-gl/gl/_obj/texture.cgo2.o': can't open to read symbols: No such file or directory.

warning: `/var/folders/rp/jyw8rd7j4hn10vyk5yjyfvw80000gn/T/go-build184019101/github.com/go-gl/gl/_obj/transformfeedback.cgo2.o': can't open to read symbols: No such file or directory.

warning: `/var/folders/rp/jyw8rd7j4hn10vyk5yjyfvw80000gn/T/go-build184019101/github.com/go-gl/gl/_obj/uniformlocation.cgo2.o': can't open to read symbols: No such file or directory.

warning: `/var/folders/rp/jyw8rd7j4hn10vyk5yjyfvw80000gn/T/go-build184019101/github.com/go-gl/gl/_obj/vertex.cgo2.o': can't open to read symbols: No such file or directory.

warning: `/var/folders/rp/jyw8rd7j4hn10vyk5yjyfvw80000gn/T/go-build184019101/github.com/go-gl/gl/_obj/vertexarray.cgo2.o': can't open to read symbols: No such file or directory.

warning: `/var/folders/rp/jyw8rd7j4hn10vyk5yjyfvw80000gn/T/go-build184019101/github.com/go-gl/glu/_obj/_cgo_export.o': can't open to read symbols: No such file or directory.

warning: `/var/folders/rp/jyw8rd7j4hn10vyk5yjyfvw80000gn/T/go-build184019101/github.com/go-gl/glu/_obj/callback.cgo2.o': can't open to read symbols: No such file or directory.

warning: `/var/folders/rp/jyw8rd7j4hn10vyk5yjyfvw80000gn/T/go-build184019101/github.com/go-gl/glu/_obj/callback.o': can't open to read symbols: No such file or directory.

warning: `/var/folders/rp/jyw8rd7j4hn10vyk5yjyfvw80000gn/T/go-build184019101/github.com/go-gl/glu/_obj/glu.cgo2.o': can't open to read symbols: No such file or directory.

warning: `/var/folders/rp/jyw8rd7j4hn10vyk5yjyfvw80000gn/T/go-build184019101/github.com/go-gl/glu/_obj/tesselator.cgo2.o': can't open to read symbols: No such file or directory.

warning: `/var/folders/rp/jyw8rd7j4hn10vyk5yjyfvw80000gn/T/go-build432883021/runtime/cgo/_obj/gcc_amd64.o': can't open to read symbols: No such file or directory.

warning: `/var/folders/rp/jyw8rd7j4hn10vyk5yjyfvw80000gn/T/go-build432883021/runtime/cgo/_obj/gcc_darwin_amd64.o': can't open to read symbols: No such file or directory.

warning: `/var/folders/rp/jyw8rd7j4hn10vyk5yjyfvw80000gn/T/go-build432883021/runtime/cgo/_obj/gcc_setenv.o': can't open to read symbols: No such file or directory.

warning: `/var/folders/rp/jyw8rd7j4hn10vyk5yjyfvw80000gn/T/go-build432883021/runtime/cgo/_obj/gcc_util.o': can't open to read symbols: No such file or directory.

warning: `/var/folders/rp/jyw8rd7j4hn10vyk5yjyfvw80000gn/T/go-build883630526/github.com/go-gl/glfw/_obj/_cgo_export.o': can't open to read symbols: No such file or directory.

warning: `/var/folders/rp/jyw8rd7j4hn10vyk5yjyfvw80000gn/T/go-build883630526/github.com/go-gl/glfw/_obj/callback.cgo2.o': can't open to read symbols: No such file or directory.

warning: `/var/folders/rp/jyw8rd7j4hn10vyk5yjyfvw80000gn/T/go-build883630526/github.com/go-gl/glfw/_obj/callback.o': can't open to read symbols: No such file or directory.

warning: `/var/folders/rp/jyw8rd7j4hn10vyk5yjyfvw80000gn/T/go-build883630526/github.com/go-gl/glfw/_obj/glfw.cgo2.o': can't open to read symbols: No such file or directory.

warning: `/var/folders/rp/jyw8rd7j4hn10vyk5yjyfvw80000gn/T/go-build883630526/github.com/go-gl/glfw/_obj/image.cgo2.o': can't open to read symbols: No such file or directory.
(no debugging symbols found)...done.
(gdb) list
No symbol table is loaded.  Use the "file" command.
(gdb) 

I got my go version from the trunk, go version says:

go version devel +f9af8b83c78c Fri Oct 25 23:00:22 2013 +0300 darwin/amd64

GDB version is 7.6. I don't want to step in the C libraries, I just want to debug my Go code. Any ideas?

答案1

得分: 6

您正在遇到问题 5221。相关的问题是这个

这个问题在 ELF 文件中已经部分修复,但在您使用的 Mach 格式中仍然存在。所以我猜您需要等待 go 1.3 或来自 tip 的适当修复来解决这个问题。

基本上问题是,您用于编译 .c 文件的链接器没有从目标(.o)文件中提取调试信息,而是引用它们。由于它们在构建过程后被删除,gdb 无法读取它们。

作为一种解决方法,您可以尝试对 go-glfw 运行 go build -work,这样构建目录就不会被删除,目标文件仍然可访问。

英文:

You're experiencing issue 5221. A related question is this one.

This problem has been partially fixed for ELF files but remains open for the Mach format
which you are using. So I guess you have to wait for go 1.3 or the appropriate fix from tip
to have this resolved.

Basically the problem is that the linker you use for the compiled .c files does not extract
the debug info from the object (.o) files but refers to them. As they're deleted after the
build process, gdb can't read them.

As a workaround, you might try to run go build -work for go-glfw so that the build
directory is not removed and the object files remain accessible.

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2013年11月3日 02:51:01
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/19745549.html
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