英文:
Golang XML marshal two identical attributes
问题
我被迫使用一些设计不良的 XML，我正在尝试将这个 XML 读入到一个 Go 结构中。这里是一些示例数据：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<dictionary>
<direction from="lojban" to="English">
<valsi word="cipni" type="gismo">
<rafsi>cpi</rafsi>
<definition>x1 is a bird of species x2</definition>
<notes></notes>
</valsi>
...
</direction>
<direction from="English" to="lojban">
<nlword word="eagle" valsi="atkuila" />
<nlword word="hawk" sense="bird" valsi="aksiptrina" />
...
</direction>
</dictionary>
我的问题是，我无法同时读取 <valsi> 节点和 <nlword> 节点，因为它们都包含属性 "word"：
main.NLWord 字段 "Word" 的标签 "word,attr" 与字段 "Valsi" 的标签 "word,attr" 冲突
我开始觉得解组可能不是正确的方法，因为我理想情况下会以不同的方式组织数据。我应该使用其他方法读取 XML 并手动构建数据结构吗？
type Valsi struct {
Word string `xml:"word,attr"`
Type string `xml:"type,attr"`
Def string `xml:"definition"`
Notes string `xml:"notes"`
Class string `xml:"selmaho"`
Rafsi []string `xml:"rafsi"`
}
// 制作这个 XML 结构的人需要受到痛苦的教训...
type Collection struct {
From string `xml:"from"`
To string `xml:"to"`
Valsi []Valsi `xml:"valsi"`
}
type Vlaste struct {
Direction []Collection `xml:"direction"`
}
var httpc = &http.Client{}
func parseXML(data []byte) Vlaste {
vlaste := Vlaste{}
err := xml.Unmarshal(data, &vlaste)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Problem Decoding!")
log.Fatal(err)
}
return vlaste
}
希望这可以帮助到你。
英文:
I'm forced to work with some poorly designed XML, I'm trying to read this XML into a Go structure. Here's some sample data:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<dictionary>
<direction from="lojban" to="English">
<valsi word="cipni" type="gismo">
<rafsi>cpi</rafsi>
<definition>x1 is a bird of species x2</definition>
<notes></notes>
</valsi>
...
</direction>
<direction from="English" to="lojban">
<nlword word="eagle" valsi="atkuila" />
<nlword word="hawk" sense="bird" valsi="aksiptrina" />
...
</direction>
</dictionary>
My issue is I can either read in <valsi> nodes or <nlword> because they both contain the attribute "word":
main.NLWord field "Word" with tag "word,attr" conflicts with field "Valsi" with tag "word,attr"
I'm starting to think unmarshalling may be the wrong approach as I'd ideally structure the data differently. Should I read the XML in using some other method and build up data structures manually?
type Valsi struct {
Word string `xml:"word,attr"`
Type string `xml:"type,attr"`
Def string `xml:"definition"`
Notes string `xml:"notes"`
Class string `xml:"selmaho"`
Rafsi []string `xml:"rafsi"`
}
//Whoever made this XML structure needs to be painfully taught a lesson...
type Collection struct {
From string `xml:"from"`
To string `xml:"to"`
Valsi []Valsi `xml:"valsi"`
}
type Vlaste struct {
Direction []Collection `xml:"direction"`
}
var httpc = &http.Client{}
func parseXML(data []byte) Vlaste {
vlaste := Vlaste{}
err := xml.Unmarshal(data, &vlaste)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Problem Decoding!")
log.Fatal(err)
}
return vlaste
}
答案1
得分: 2
我可能没有完全理解你的问题，但是对于我来说，以下结构在我这里运行良好（根据你修改的示例）：
type Valsi struct {
Word string `xml:"word,attr"`
Type string `xml:"type,attr"`
Def string `xml:"definition"`
Notes string `xml:"notes"`
Class string `xml:"selmaho"`
Rafsi []string `xml:"rafsi"`
}
type NLWord struct {
Word string `xml:"word,attr"`
Sense string `xml:"sense,attr"`
Valsi string `xml:"valsi,attr"`
}
type Collection struct {
From string `xml:"from,attr"`
To string `xml:"to,attr"`
Valsi []Valsi `xml:"valsi"`
NLWord []NLWord `xml:"nlword"`
}
type Vlaste struct {
Direction []Collection `xml:"direction"`
}
在这个结构中，Collection 可以有 Valsi 值和 NLWord 值。
然后，你可以根据 From/To 或 Valsi 或 NLWord 的长度来决定如何处理数据。
英文:
I may not have grasped what your problem is but the following structure works fine for me
(your modified example on play):
type Valsi struct {
Word string `xml:"word,attr"`
Type string `xml:"type,attr"`
Def string `xml:"definition"`
Notes string `xml:"notes"`
Class string `xml:"selmaho"`
Rafsi []string `xml:"rafsi"`
}
type NLWord struct {
Word string `xml:"word,attr"`
Sense string `xml:"sense,attr"`
Valsi string `xml:"valsi,attr"`
}
type Collection struct {
From string `xml:"from,attr"`
To string `xml:"to,attr"`
Valsi []Valsi `xml:"valsi"`
NLWord []NLWord `xml:"nlword"`
}
type Vlaste struct {
Direction []Collection `xml:"direction"`
}
In this structure, Collection can have Valsi values as well as NLWord values.
You can then decide, depending on From/To or the length of either Valsi or NLWord how to handle the data.
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