英文:
Not buffered http.ResponseWritter in Golang
问题
我正在使用Go编写一个简单的Web应用程序,并希望将响应流式传输到客户端(即不缓冲并在请求完全处理后以块的形式发送):
func handle(res http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
fmt.Fprintf(res, "sending first line of data")
sleep(10) //not real code
fmt.Fprintf(res, "sending second line of data")
}
从客户端的角度来看,这两行将同时发送。欢迎任何建议
###在@dystroy回答后编辑
我可以在我个人编写的每个写入之后进行刷新,但在我的用例中这还不够:
cmd := exec.Command("a long command that outputs lots of lines")
cmd.Stdout = res //where res is a http.ResponseWritter
cmd.Stderr = res
err := cmd.Run()
我希望我的cmd
的输出也能被刷新。有没有办法“自动刷新”ResponseWriter?
###解决方案
我在golang的邮件列表上找到了帮助。有两种方法可以实现这一点:使用hijacker来接管HTTP的底层TCP连接,或者将命令的stdout和stderr管道化到一个go例程中进行写入和刷新:
pipeReader, pipeWriter := io.Pipe()
cmd.Stdout = pipeWriter
cmd.Stderr = pipeWriter
go writeCmdOutput(res, pipeReader)
err := cmd.Run()
pipeWriter.Close()
//---------------------
func writeCmdOutput(res http.ResponseWriter, pipeReader *io.PipeReader) {
buffer := make([]byte, BUF_LEN)
for {
n, err := pipeReader.Read(buffer)
if err != nil {
pipeReader.Close()
break
}
data := buffer[0:n]
res.Write(data)
if f, ok := res.(http.Flusher); ok {
f.Flush()
}
//reset buffer
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
buffer[i] = 0
}
}
}
###最后更新
更好的方法:http://play.golang.org/p/PpbPyXbtEs
英文:
I'm writing a simple web app in Go and I want my responses to be streamed to the client (i.e. not buffered and sent in blocks once the request is fully processed) :
func handle(res http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
fmt.Fprintf(res, "sending first line of data")
sleep(10) //not real code
fmt.Fprintf(res, "sending second line of data")
}
From the client point of view, the two lines will be sent at the same time. Any suggestions are appreciated
###Edit after @dystroy answer
It's possible to flush after each write I personally make, but in my use case it's not enough:
cmd := exec.Command("a long command that outputs lots of lines")
cmd.Stdout = res //where res is a http.ResponseWritter
cmd.Stderr = res
err := cmd.Run()
I want the output of my cmd
to be flushed as well. Anyway to "autoflush" the ResponseWritter ?
###Solution
I found help on golang's mailing list. There is 2 way to achieve this: using hijacker that allow to take over the underlying TCP connection of HTTP, or piping the stdout and stderr of the command in a go routine that will write and flush :
pipeReader, pipeWriter := io.Pipe()
cmd.Stdout = pipeWriter
cmd.Stderr = pipeWriter
go writeCmdOutput(res, pipeReader)
err := cmd.Run()
pipeWriter.Close()
//---------------------
func writeCmdOutput(res http.ResponseWriter, pipeReader *io.PipeReader) {
buffer := make([]byte, BUF_LEN)
for {
n, err := pipeReader.Read(buffer)
if err != nil {
pipeReader.Close()
break
}
data := buffer[0:n]
res.Write(data)
if f, ok := res.(http.Flusher); ok {
f.Flush()
}
//reset buffer
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
buffer[i] = 0
}
}
}
###Last update
Even nicer: http://play.golang.org/p/PpbPyXbtEs
答案1
得分: 38
根据文档的暗示,一些ResponseWriter
可能实现了Flusher
接口。
这意味着你可以这样做:
func handle(res http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
fmt.Fprintf(res, "发送第一行数据")
if f, ok := res.(http.Flusher); ok {
f.Flush()
} else {
log.Println("糟糕,无法刷新");
}
sleep(10) //不是真实的代码
fmt.Fprintf(res, "发送第二行数据")
}
请注意,在网络或客户端端的许多其他位置可能会发生缓冲。
英文:
As implied in the documentation, some ResponseWriter
may implement the Flusher
interface.
This means you can do something like this :
func handle(res http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
fmt.Fprintf(res, "sending first line of data")
if f, ok := res.(http.Flusher); ok {
f.Flush()
} else {
log.Println("Damn, no flush");
}
sleep(10) //not real code
fmt.Fprintf(res, "sending second line of data")
}
Be careful that buffering can occur in many other places in the network or client side.
答案2
得分: 1
抱歉,如果我误解了你的问题,但是下面的代码是否能满足你的需求?
package main
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"net/http"
)
func handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
body := make([]byte, int(r.ContentLength))
b := bytes.NewBuffer(body)
if _, err := b.ReadFrom(r.Body); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s", err)
}
if _, err := b.WriteTo(w); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s", err)
}
}
func main() {
http.HandleFunc("/", handler)
if err := http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
$ curl --data "param1=value1¶m2=value2" http://localhost:8080
返回:
param1=value1¶m2=value2
你可以在body
中添加任何你想要的数据,或者从其他地方读取更多的字节到缓冲区中,然后再将其全部写出。
英文:
Sorry if I've misunderstood your question, but would something like the below do the trick?
package main
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"net/http"
)
func handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
body := make([]byte, int(r.ContentLength))
b := bytes.NewBuffer(body)
if _, err := b.ReadFrom(r.Body); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s", err)
}
if _, err := b.WriteTo(w); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s", err)
}
}
func main() {
http.HandleFunc("/", handler)
if err := http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
$ curl --data "param1=value1&param2=value2" http://localhost:8080
returns:
>>param1=value1¶m2=value2
You could always append whatever data you wanted to body
, or read more bytes into the buffer from elsewhere before writing it all out again.
答案3
得分: 1
在Go 1.20或更高版本中,使用ResponseController.Flush来刷新响应。
func handle(res http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
rc := http.NewResponseController(res)
fmt.Fprintf(res, "发送第一行数据")
if err := rc.Flush(); err != nil {
// 以某种方式处理错误。
log.Println("哎呀,没有刷新")
}
sleep(10) //不是真正的代码
fmt.Fprintf(res, "发送第二行数据")
}
英文:
In Go 1.20 or later, use ResponseController.Flush to flush the response.
func handle(res http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
rc := http.NewResponseController(res)
fmt.Fprintf(res, "sending first line of data")
if err := rc.Flush(); err != nil {
// Handle error in some way.
log.Println("Oops, no flush")
}
sleep(10) //not real code
fmt.Fprintf(res, "sending second line of data")
}
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