如何跳出 time.Sleep 的等待?

huangapple go评论66阅读模式
英文:

How to break out of time.Sleep

问题

我几天前刚开始学习Golang,但是我似乎无法弄清楚如何跳出time.Sleep()...

我可以跳出for循环,但是函数不会返回,因为Sleep继续执行。

我猜解决方案应该很简单,但我找不到答案。

func main() {
  ticker := time.NewTicker(time.Second * 1)

  go func() {
    for i := range ticker.C {
      fmt.Println("tick", i)
      ticker.Stop()
      break
    }
  }()
  time.Sleep(time.Second * 10)
  ticker.Stop()

  fmt.Println("Hello, playground")
}

提前感谢!

英文:

I just started picking up Golang a couple days ago and I can't seem to figure out to break out of time.Sleep()...

I can return / break out of the for loop, but the function wont return since Sleep continues doing its thing.

I am guessing the solution is pretty simple, but I can't seem to find the answer.

func main() {
  ticker := time.NewTicker(time.Second * 1)

  go func() {
    for i := range ticker.C {
      fmt.Println("tick", i)
      ticker.Stop()
      break
    }
  }()
  time.Sleep(time.Second * 10)
      ticker.Stop()

  fmt.Println("Hello, playground")
}

Thanks in advance!

答案1

得分: 6

看起来你想给主 goroutine 发送一条消息,告诉它你的另一个 goroutine 已经完成。为此,使用通道是最好的方法。

func main() {
    ticker := time.NewTicker(time.Second)
    done := make(chan bool, 1)

    go func() {
        for i := range ticker.C {
            fmt.Println("tick", i)
            ticker.Stop()
            break
        }

        done <- true
    }()

    timer := time.NewTimer(time.Second/2)
    select {
    case <-done:
        timer.Stop()
    case <-timer.C:
        ticker.Stop()
    }

    fmt.Println("Done")
}

工作示例:http://play.golang.org/p/5NFsvC5f7P

当计时器大于 ticker 时,它会进行滴答。当计时器小于 ticker 时,你只会看到 "Done"。

英文:

It sounds like you want to send the main goroutine a message telling it your other goroutine is complete. For that, channels are the best way to go.

func main() {
	ticker := time.NewTicker(time.Second)
	done := make(chan bool, 1)

	go func() {
		for i := range ticker.C {
			fmt.Println(&quot;tick&quot;, i)
			ticker.Stop()
			break
		}

		done &lt;- true
	}()

	timer := time.NewTimer(time.Second/2)
	select {
	case &lt;-done:
		timer.Stop()
	case &lt;-timer.C:
		ticker.Stop()
	}

	fmt.Println(&quot;Done&quot;)
}

Working example at http://play.golang.org/p/5NFsvC5f7P

When the timer is greater than ticker, it ticks. When it is less than, all you see is "done".

答案2

得分: -2

这可能不是一个非常具体的解决方案,但你可以尝试应用它。

我理解的方式是,你需要在特定条件下跳出计时器。

尝试在你的 sleep 函数周围放置一个 while 循环,并让它每秒钟睡眠一次。

将条件设置为你的函数中的一个布尔值:

while (condition_to_sleep)
{
    time.Sleep(1000);
}

这样,当你需要时就可以跳出计时器。

希望能对你有所帮助 如何跳出 time.Sleep 的等待?

英文:

This might not be a very specific solution, but you may be able to apply it.

The way I understand it, is that you need to break out of the timer under a specific condition.

try to put a while loop around your sleep and make it sleep for a second

Set the condition as a bool on your func

while (condition_to_sleep)
{
    time.Sleep(1000);
}

This way you can break out of the timer when you need to

Hope this help 如何跳出 time.Sleep 的等待?

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2013年8月19日 13:37:10
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/18306977.html
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