我可以修改图像的像素值吗?

huangapple go评论74阅读模式
英文:

Can I modify image's pixel value?

问题

我想在Go语言中做类似这样的事情:

for x := 0; x < width; x++ {
    for y := 0; y < height; y++ {
        // 类似于这样的操作:
        src_img[x][y] = color.Black
    }
}

是否可以只导入 "image"、"image/jpeg" 和 "image/color" 来实现这个功能?

英文:

I would like to do sth like this in Go:

for x := 0; x &lt; width; x++ {
    for y := 0; y &lt; height; y++ {
        	// something similar to this:
            src_img[x, y] = color.Black
    }
}

is it possible to do this, importing only "image", "image/jpeg", "image/color"?

答案1

得分: 2

例如:

package main

import (
        "fmt"
        "image"
        "image/color"
)

func main() {
        const D = 12
        img := image.NewGray(image.Rect(1, 1, D, D))
        for x := 1; x <= D; x++ {
                img.Set(x, x, color.Gray{byte(2 * x)})
        }
        for x := 1; x < D; x++ {
            fmt.Printf("[%2d, %2d]: %5v\n", x, x, img.At(x, x))
        }
}

Playground


输出:

[ 1,  1]: {    2}
[ 2,  2]: {    4}
[ 3,  3]: {    6}
[ 4,  4]: {    8}
[ 5,  5]: {   10}
[ 6,  6]: {   12}
[ 7,  7]: {   14}
[ 8,  8]: {   16}
[ 9,  9]: {   18}
[10, 10]: {   20}
[11, 11]: {   22}

推荐阅读 Go 图像包 文章(除了 godocs).

英文:

For example:

package main

import (
        &quot;fmt&quot;
        &quot;image&quot;
        &quot;image/color&quot;
)

func main() {
        const D = 12
        img := image.NewGray(image.Rect(1, 1, D, D))
        for x := 1; x &lt;= D; x++ {
                img.Set(x, x, color.Gray{byte(2 * x)})
        }
        for x := 1; x &lt; D; x++ {
            fmt.Printf(&quot;[%2d, %2d]: %5v\n&quot;, x, x, img.At(x, x))
        }
}

Playground


Output:

[ 1,  1]: {    2}
[ 2,  2]: {    4}
[ 3,  3]: {    6}
[ 4,  4]: {    8}
[ 5,  5]: {   10}
[ 6,  6]: {   12}
[ 7,  7]: {   14}
[ 8,  8]: {   16}
[ 9,  9]: {   18}
[10, 10]: {   20}
[11, 11]: {   22}

Recomended reading The Go image package article (additionally to the godocs).

答案2

得分: 1

image.RGBA 类型是在内存中存储图像并进行修改的首选方式。它实现了 draw.Image 接口,该接口具有方便的方法来设置像素:

Set(x, y int, c color.Color)

不幸的是,并非所有的解码器都以 RGBA 格式返回图像。其中一些解码器将图像保留在压缩格式中,其中并非每个像素都是可修改的。这对于许多只读用例来说速度更快,也是可以接受的。然而,如果你想编辑图像,可能需要复制它。例如:

src, _, err := image.Decode(file)
if err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
}
rgba, ok := src.(*image.RGBA)
if !ok {
    b := src.Bounds()
    rgba = image.NewRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, b.Dx(), b.Dy()))
    draw.Draw(rgba, rgba.Bounds(), src, b.Min, draw.Src)
}
// rgba 现在是 *image.RGBA 类型,可以自由修改
rgba.Set(0, 0, color.RGBA{255, 0, 0, 255})
英文:

The image.RGBA type is the preferred way to store images in memory if you want to modify them. It implements the draw.Image interface that has a convenient method for setting pixels:

Set(x, y int, c color.Color)

Unfortunately not all decoders are returning the images in the RGBA format. Some of them are leaving the image in a compressed format where not every single pixel is modifiable. That's much faster and fine for a lot of read-only use-cases. If you want to edit the image however, you might need to copy it. For example:

src, _, err := image.Decode(file)
if err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
}
rgba, ok := src.(*image.RGBA)
if !ok {
    b := src.Bounds()
    rgba = image.NewRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, b.Dx(), b.Dy()))
    draw.Draw(rgba, rgba.Bounds(), src, b.Min, draw.Src)
}
// rgba is now a *image.RGBA and can be modified freely
rgba.Set(0, 0, color.RGBA{255, 0, 0, 255})

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2013年8月14日 19:03:23
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/18230009.html
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