英文:
Compile 32 bit binary on 64 bit system
问题
我在一个64位系统中编写了一个Go程序,但我想编译一个32位的二进制文件!
64位的二进制文件运行得很好,但我不知道如何创建一个32位的二进制文件。
我该如何做呢?
英文:
I've coded a Go program in a 64 bit system but I want to compile a 32 bit binary!
The 64 bit binary is working just great but I have no idea how to create a 32 bit binary.
How can I do it?
答案1
得分: 28
如果您从源代码构建了Go,那么您可以为任何CPU和操作系统构建任何额外的编译器和库。如果您在windows/amd64上,并且想要为windows/386构建,那么这将构建您编译windows/386所需的一切:
<!-- language: lang-none -->
set GOARCH=386
cd %GOROOT%\src
make.bat --no-clean
完成后,您可以使用以下命令构建您的windows/386可执行文件:
<!-- language: lang-none -->
set GOARCH=386
cd %YOUR_PROG_DIR%
go build
由于您在windows/amd64上,您甚至可以运行/测试您的windows/386程序。只需确保在调用任何针对windows/386的命令之前设置set GOARCH=386
。
一个注意事项:这不支持cgo
,因此您不能使用任何使用cgo
的包。
英文:
If you built your Go from source, then you can build any additional compilers and libraries for any CPU and OS. If you are on windows/amd64 and want to build for windows/386, then this will build everything you need to compile for windows/386:
<!-- language: lang-none -->
set GOARCH=386
cd %GOROOT%\src
make.bat --no-clean
Once you have done that, you can build your windows/386 executable with:
<!-- language: lang-none -->
set GOARCH=386
cd %YOUR_PROG_DIR%
go build
Since you are on windows/amd64, you should be able to even run / test your windows/386 programs too. Just make sure to set GOARCH=386
before you invoke any commands for windows/386.
One caveat: this does not support cgo
, so you cannot use any packages that use cgo
.
答案2
得分: 9
我实现这个的方式(没有编译编译器)在我的Windows 7 64位电脑上是首先安装了Windows amd64,然后下载32位压缩包并解压到第二个文件夹中:
\go\go32
\go\go64
然后在命令提示符窗口中调整PATH
和GOROOT
:
set PATH=\go\go32;%PATH%
set GOROOT=\go\go32\
然后我回去重新编译之前使用64位编译的应用程序。如果你想经常切换,所有这些都可以在批处理中设置。
英文:
The way I have achieved this (without any compiling of the compiler) on my Windows 7 64 bit PC was first having the windows amd64 installed, then download 32bit zip and unpack to a second folder:
\go\go32
\go\go64
By then adjusting the PATH
and the GOROOT
inside my command prompt window as follows:
set PATH=\go\go32;%PATH%
set GOROOT=\go\go32\
Then I went back and recompiled my app that was previously compiling using the 64 bit. All this can be setup in a batch if you want to switch between regularly.
答案3
得分: 3
好的,我终于解决了这个问题!以下是我是如何解决的(实际上我一开始失败得很惨!)。
-
首先,我从http://www.mingw.org/下载了GCC。
-
接下来,我将C:\MinGW\bin添加到PATH环境变量中(我假设MinGW安装在C:\MinGw\中)。
-
在运行go build/go install之前,需要设置环境变量。
-
打开命令提示符,cd到C:\Go\src,并从命令行运行all.bat。
-
将GOOS,GOARCH和CGO_ENABLED分别设置为windows,386和0(你还应该将GOPATH设置为当前Go项目的路径)。
-
接下来运行make.bat和make.bat --no-clean。
完成后,你就可以为32位系统构建你的项目了!希望这对你有帮助!
英文:
Ok, I've finally solved the problem! Here it is how I did it(I was miserably failing actually!).
-
The first thing I did was to download GCC from http://www.mingw.org/.
-
Next I added C:\MinGW\bin to the PATH environment variable(I'm assuming that MinGW is installed in C:\MinGw)
-
Next thing before running go build/go install is to set the enviroment variables.
-
Open the command prompt and cd to C:\Go\src and run all.bat from the command line.
-
Set GOOS, GOARCH and CGO_ENABLED to windows, 386 and 0 respectively! (you should also set GOPATH to the path where your current Go project is).
-
Next run make.bat and make.bat --no-clean
After that you can build your project for 32 bit systems! I hope this is helpful!
答案4
得分: 2
我的Go版本是1.14,我将make.bat更改如下:
:: 如果“x%GOROOT_BOOTSTRAP%”==“x”则设置GOROOT_BOOTSTRAP=%HOMEDRIVE%%HOMEPATH%\Go1.4
将GOROOT_BOOTSTRAP更改为我的Go根目录:
如果“x%GOROOT_BOOTSTRAP%”==“x”则设置GOROOT_BOOTSTRAP=D:\Go
之后我遇到了这个错误:
go tool dist: unknown $goarch 386
然后我设置了GOOS和GOARCH:
setlocal
set GOROOT=%GOROOT_BOOTSTRAP%
set GOOS=
set GOARCH=
set GOBIN=
set GO111MODULE=off
“%GOROOT_BOOTSTRAP%\bin\go.exe” build -o cmd\dist\dist.exe .\cmd\dist
endlocal
将GOOS和GOARCH设置如下:
setlocal
set GOROOT=%GOROOT_BOOTSTRAP%
set GOOS=windows
set GOARCH=386
set GOBIN=
set GO111MODULE=off
“%GOROOT_BOOTSTRAP%\bin\go.exe” build -o cmd\dist\dist.exe .\cmd\dist
endlocal
但是我得到了错误,提示这不是一个32位程序。
英文:
My Go version is 1.14 ,I change make.bat as follow:
:: if "x%GOROOT_BOOTSTRAP%"=="x" set GOROOT_BOOTSTRAP=%HOMEDRIVE%%HOMEPATH%\Go1.4
Change GOROOT_BOOTSTRAP to my Go's root:
if "x%GOROOT_BOOTSTRAP%"=="x" set GOROOT_BOOTSTRAP=D:\Go
after that I got this error
go tool dist: unknown $goarch 386
then I set GOOS and GOARCH
setlocal
set GOROOT=%GOROOT_BOOTSTRAP%
set GOOS=
set GOARCH=
set GOBIN=
set GO111MODULE=off
"%GOROOT_BOOTSTRAP%\bin\go.exe" build -o cmd\dist\dist.exe .\cmd\dist
endlocal
set GOOS AND GOARCH as follow
setlocal
set GOROOT=%GOROOT_BOOTSTRAP%
set GOOS=windows
set GOARCH=386
set GOBIN=
set GO111MODULE=off
"%GOROOT_BOOTSTRAP%\bin\go.exe" build -o cmd\dist\dist.exe .\cmd\dist
endlocal
But I got error this is not a 32bit program.
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