使用SQL数据库驱动程序

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英文:

Using sql database driver

问题

请问一个终端用户(开发或生产)能否推荐一个最好使用“database/sql”包的Sql驱动程序包。我对Postgres、ODBC、MySql(可能还有其他一些,但不是Sqlite)感兴趣,最好能在Windows和/或Linux上使用(最好两者都可以)。对我来说,它可能需要最近更新/维护,并且必须与最新的Go版本配合使用。效率(吞吐量)显然很重要。欢迎提供任何相关评论。

英文:

Could an end-user (development or production) please recommend an Sql driver package that preferably uses the "database/sql" package. I'm interested in Postgres, ODBC, MySql (and possibly something else but for high-volume - ie. not Sqlite) that can preferably be used on Windows and/or Linux (preferably both). To be of interest to me it likely needs to have recently been updated /maintained and must work with latest Go release. Efficiency (throughput) is obviously important. Any relevant comments are welcome.

答案1

得分: 9

GO-SQL-Driver(MySQL):

> https://github.com/Go-SQL-Driver/MySQL

示例表格:

CREATE TABLE `userinfo` (
    `uid` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
    `username` VARCHAR(64) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
    `departname` VARCHAR(64) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
    `created` DATE NULL DEFAULT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (`uid`)
)

CREATE TABLE `userdetail` (
    `uid` INT(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
    `intro` TEXT NULL,
    `profile` TEXT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (`uid`)
)

示例代码:

package main

import (
    _ "github.com/Go-SQL-Driver/MySQL"
    "database/sql"
    "fmt"
)

func main() {
    db, err := sql.Open("mysql", "reckhou:reckhou@/test?charset=utf8")
    checkErr(err)

    //插入
    stmt, err := db.Prepare("INSERT userinfo SET username=?,departname=?,created=?")
    checkErr(err)

    res, err := stmt.Exec("reckhou", "IT", "2010-10-02")
    checkErr(err)

    id, err := res.LastInsertId()
    checkErr(err)

    fmt.Println(id)
    
    // 更新
    stmt, err = db.Prepare("update userinfo set username=? where uid=?")
    checkErr(err)

    res, err = stmt.Exec("update", id)
    checkErr(err)

    affect, err := res.RowsAffected()
    checkErr(err)

    fmt.Println(affect)

    //查询
    rows, err := db.Query("SELECT * FROM userinfo")
    checkErr(err)

    for rows.Next() {
        var uid int
        var username string
        var department string
        var created string
        err = rows.Scan(&uid, &username, &department, &created)
        checkErr(err)
        fmt.Println(uid)
        fmt.Println(username)
        fmt.Println(department)
        fmt.Println(created)
    }

    //删除
    stmt, err = db.Prepare("delete from userinfo where uid=?")
    checkErr(err)

    res, err = stmt.Exec(id)
    checkErr(err)

    affect, err = res.RowsAffected()
    checkErr(err)

    fmt.Println(affect)

    db.Close()

}

func checkErr(err error) {
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
}

PostgreSQL:

> https://github.com/bmizerany/pq

示例表格:

CREATE TABLE userinfo
(
    uid serial NOT NULL,
    username character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    departname character varying(500) NOT NULL,
    Created date,
    CONSTRAINT userinfo_pkey PRIMARY KEY (uid)
)
WITH (OIDS=FALSE);

CREATE TABLE userdeatail
(
    uid integer,
    intro character varying(100),
    profile character varying(100)
)
WITH(OIDS=FALSE);

示例代码:

import (
    "database/sql"
    "fmt"
    _ "github.com/bmizerany/pq"
)

func main() {
    db, err := sql.Open("postgres", "user=reckhou password=reckhou dbname=test sslmode=disable")
    checkErr(err)

    //插入
    stmt, err := db.Prepare("INSERT INTO userinfo(username,departname,created) VALUES($1,$2,$3) RETURNING uid")
    checkErr(err)

    res, err := stmt.Exec("reckhou", "IT", "2010-10-01")
    checkErr(err)

    id, err := res.LastInsertId()
    checkErr(err)

    fmt.Println(id)

    // 更新
    stmt, err = db.Prepare("update userinfo set username=$1 where uid=$2")
    checkErr(err)

    res, err = stmt.Exec("update", 1)
    checkErr(err)

    affect, err := res.RowsAffected()
    checkErr(err)

    fmt.Println(affect)

    // 查询
    rows, err := db.Query("SELECT * FROM userinfo")
    checkErr(err)

    for rows.Next() {
        var uid int
        var username string
        var department string
        var created string
        err = rows.Scan(&uid, &username, &department, &created)
        checkErr(err)
        fmt.Println(uid)
        fmt.Println(username)
        fmt.Println(department)
        fmt.Println(created)
    }

    // 删除
    stmt, err = db.Prepare("delete from userinfo where uid=$1")
    checkErr(err)

    res, err = stmt.Exec(1)
    checkErr(err)

    affect, err = res.RowsAffected()
    checkErr(err)

    fmt.Println(affect)

    db.Close()

}

func checkErr(err error) {
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
}
英文:

GO-SQL-Driver(MySQL):

> https://github.com/Go-SQL-Driver/MySQL

Sample table:

CREATE TABLE `userinfo` (
    `uid` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
    `username` VARCHAR(64) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
    `departname` VARCHAR(64) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
    `created` DATE NULL DEFAULT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (`uid`)
)

CREATE TABLE `userdetail` (
    `uid` INT(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
    `intro` TEXT NULL,
    `profile` TEXT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (`uid`)
)

Sample code:

package main

import (
    _ "github.com/Go-SQL-Driver/MySQL"
    "database/sql"
    "fmt"
)

func main() {
    db, err := sql.Open("mysql", "reckhou:reckhou@/test?charset=utf8")
    checkErr(err)

    //Insert
    stmt, err := db.Prepare("INSERT userinfo SET username=?,departname=?,created=?")
    checkErr(err)

    res, err := stmt.Exec("reckhou", "IT", "2010-10-02")
    checkErr(err)

    id, err := res.LastInsertId()
    checkErr(err)

    fmt.Println(id)
    
    // Update
    stmt, err = db.Prepare("update userinfo set username=? where uid=?")
    checkErr(err)

    res, err = stmt.Exec("update", id)
    checkErr(err)

    affect, err := res.RowsAffected()
    checkErr(err)

    fmt.Println(affect)

    //Query
    rows, err := db.Query("SELECT * FROM userinfo")
    checkErr(err)

    for rows.Next() {
        var uid int
        var username string
        var department string
        var created string
        err = rows.Scan(&uid, &username, &department, &created)
        checkErr(err)
        fmt.Println(uid)
        fmt.Println(username)
        fmt.Println(department)
        fmt.Println(created)
    }

    //Delete
    stmt, err = db.Prepare("delete from userinfo where uid=?")
    checkErr(err)

    res, err = stmt.Exec(id)
    checkErr(err)

    affect, err = res.RowsAffected()
    checkErr(err)

    fmt.Println(affect)

    db.Close()

}

func checkErr(err error) {
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
}

PostgreSQL:

> https://github.com/bmizerany/pq

Sample table:

CREATE TABLE userinfo
(
    uid serial NOT NULL,
    username character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    departname character varying(500) NOT NULL,
    Created date,
    CONSTRAINT userinfo_pkey PRIMARY KEY (uid)
)
WITH (OIDS=FALSE);

CREATE TABLE userdeatail
(
    uid integer,
    intro character varying(100),
    profile character varying(100)
)
WITH(OIDS=FALSE);

Sample code:

import (
    "database/sql"
    "fmt"
    _ "github.com/bmizerany/pq"
)

func main() {
    db, err := sql.Open("postgres", "user=reckhou password=reckhou dbname=test sslmode=disable")
    checkErr(err)

    //Insert
    stmt, err := db.Prepare("INSERT INTO userinfo(username,departname,created) VALUES($1,$2,$3) RETURNING uid")
    checkErr(err)

    res, err := stmt.Exec("reckhou", "IT", "2010-10-01")
    checkErr(err)

    id, err := res.LastInsertId()
    checkErr(err)

    fmt.Println(id)

    // Update
    stmt, err = db.Prepare("update userinfo set username=$1 where uid=$2")
    checkErr(err)

    res, err = stmt.Exec("update", 1)
    checkErr(err)

    affect, err := res.RowsAffected()
    checkErr(err)

    fmt.Println(affect)

    // Query
    rows, err := db.Query("SELECT * FROM userinfo")
    checkErr(err)

    for rows.Next() {
        var uid int
        var username string
        var department string
        var created string
        err = rows.Scan(&uid, &username, &department, &created)
        checkErr(err)
        fmt.Println(uid)
        fmt.Println(username)
        fmt.Println(department)
        fmt.Println(created)
    }

    // Delete
    stmt, err = db.Prepare("delete from userinfo where uid=$1")
    checkErr(err)

    res, err = stmt.Exec(1)
    checkErr(err)

    affect, err = res.RowsAffected()
    checkErr(err)

    fmt.Println(affect)

    db.Close()

}

func checkErr(err error) {
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
}

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2013年4月17日 15:42:46
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/16054317.html
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