Go编译器中的“no such file or directory”是什么意思?

huangapple go评论85阅读模式
英文:

What does the Go compiler mean by "no such file or directory"?

问题

我正在尝试编译一个由多个模块组成的Go程序,如下所示:

// main.go
package main
import "mst"
// 进行一些涉及最小生成树的有趣操作

// src/mst/kruskal.go
import "disjsets"
// 实现Kruskal算法

// src/disjsets/disjsets.go
// 使用并查集实现

现在,当我在包含main.gosrc目录的目录中运行go run main.gogo build之后,它会打印出:

# disjsets
open src/disjsets/disjsets.go: No such file or directory

我不明白这个问题。ls -l src/disjsets/disjsets.go确认该文件存在。为什么会发生这种情况?如果要让Go找到它,disjsets.go文件应该放在哪里?

(Google Go 1.0.2)

英文:

I'm trying to compile a Go program made up of multiple modules, like so:

// main.go
package main
import "mst"
// do something interesting involving minimum spanning trees

// src/mst/kruskal.go
import "disjsets"
// Kruskal's algorithm follows

// src/disjsets/disjsets.go
// implements disjoint sets with union-find

Now, when I run either go run main.go or go build after export GOPATH=. in the directory containing both main.go and src, it prints

# disjsets
open src/disjsets/disjsets.go: No such file or directory

I don't get this. The file is there as ls -l src/disjsets/disjsets.go confirms. How can this happen? Where should the disjsets.go file live if Go is to find it?

(Google Go 1.0.2)

答案1

得分: 8

我相信你应该阅读或重新阅读如何编写Go代码

简而言之:

将你的GOPATH设置为某个位置并导出它。然后将一些包blah放入以下目录中:

$GOPATH/src/foo/bar/baz/blah # (1)

或者

$GOPATH/src/blah # (2)

或者

$GOPATH/src/qux/blah # (3) 等等。

blah导入其他包中:

import "foo/bar/baz/blah" // (1)

或者

import "blah" // (2)

或者

import "qux/blah" // (3)

该目录中的包将包含包文件。假设你只有一个文件,blah.go。那么它的位置将是:

$GOPATH/src/foo/bar/baz/blah/blah.go // (1)

$GOPATH/src/blah/blah.go // (2)

$GOPATH/src/qux/blah/blah.go // (3)

如果blah包的源文件命名为proj.go,那么位置将是:

$GOPATH/src/foo/bar/baz/blah/proj.go // (1)

$GOPATH/src/blah/proj.go // (2)

$GOPATH/src/qux/blah/proj.go // (3)

但导入路径与前面的情况相同。

英文:

I believe you should read, or re-read How to Write Go code

In short:

Set you GOPATH to somewhere and export it for good. Then put some package blah into directory

$GOPATH/src/foo/bar/baz/blah # (1)

or

$GOPATH/src/blah # (2)

or

$GOPATH/src/qux/blah # (3) etc.

Import blah into other packages as

import "foo/bar/baz/blah" // (1)

or

import "blah" // (2)

or

import "qux/blah" // (3)

The package in that directory will contain the package files. Say you have only one, blah.go. Then its location would be

$GOPATH/src/foo/bar/baz/blah/blah.go // (1)

$GOPATH/src/blah/blah.go // (2)

$GOPATH/src/qux/blah/blah.go // (3)

If the blah package source file is named, say proj.go instead, then

$GOPATH/src/foo/bar/baz/blah/proj.go // (1)

$GOPATH/src/blah/proj.go // (2)

$GOPATH/src/qux/blah/proj.go // (3)

But the import paths would be the same as in the previous case.

答案2

得分: 3

好的,这似乎解决了问题:

export GOPATH=`pwd`

显然,它需要是一个绝对路径。尽管如此,我仍然觉得错误信息非常令人困惑。

英文:

Ok, this seems to solve it:

export GOPATH=`pwd`

Apparently, it needs to be an absolute path. I still find the error message very confusing, though.

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2013年1月21日 22:07:30
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/14440369.html
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