如何使用反射通过名称获取包常量的值?

huangapple go评论92阅读模式
英文:

How to get a package const value by name using reflect?

问题

这是一个包含一些常量的包。

package object

type Languaege int

const (
    Javascript Languaege = iota
    C
    Cpp
    Shell
)

//========================================

如果我知道类型 Language 的名称,我如何获取其值?

package main
func GetConstByName(name String) {
    ....
}
lang := GetConstByName("Shell")
英文:

It's a package having some constants.

package object

type Languaege int

const (
    Javascript Languaege = iota
    C
    Cpp
    Shell
)

//========================================

how can i get the value of a type Language if I know its name?

package main
func GetConstByName(name String) {
    ....
}
lang := GetConstByName("Shell")

答案1

得分: 5

我不认为除了手动之外,你能做到这一点,如果你想让Language保持为一个const整数类型。

这是我会做的 - 让Language实现Stringer,这意味着你也可以打印它。然后你可以反转languageMap将语言字符串转换为Language类型。

Playground链接

package main

import "fmt"

type Language int

const (
    Javascript Language = iota
    C
    Cpp
    Shell
)

var languageMap = map[Language]string{
    Javascript: "Javascript",
    C:          "C",
    Cpp:        "Cpp",
    Shell:      "Shell",
}

func (l Language) String() string {
    return languageMap[l]
}

var languageMapReverse map[string]Language

func NewLanguage(languageName string) Language {
    if languageMapReverse == nil {
        languageMapReverse = make(map[string]Language)
        for l, name := range languageMap {
            languageMapReverse[name] = l
        }
    }
    return languageMapReverse[languageName]
}

func main() {
    fmt.Printf("C is %d: %s: %d\n", C, C, NewLanguage("C"))
    fmt.Printf("Shell is %d: %s: %d\n", Shell, Shell, NewLanguage("Shell"))
}

这将输出

C is 1: C: 1
Shell is 3: Shell: 3
英文:

I don't think you can do it except by hand if you want Language to remain a const integer type.

Here is what I would do - make Language implement Stringer which means you can print it too. You can then invert languageMap to turn language strings into Language

Playground link

package main

import "fmt"

type Language int

const (
	Javascript Language = iota
	C
	Cpp
	Shell
)

var languageMap = map[Language]string{
	Javascript: "Javascript",
	C:          "C",
	Cpp:        "Cpp",
	Shell:      "Shell",
}

func (l Language) String() string {
	return languageMap[l]
}

var languageMapReverse map[string]Language

func NewLanguage(languageName string) Language {
	if languageMapReverse == nil {
		languageMapReverse = make(map[string]Language)
		for l, name := range languageMap {
			languageMapReverse[name] = l
		}
	}
	return languageMapReverse[languageName]
}

func main() {
	fmt.Printf("C is %d: %s: %d\n", C, C, NewLanguage("C"))
	fmt.Printf("Shell is %d: %s: %d\n", Shell, Shell, NewLanguage("Shell"))
}

This outputs

C is 1: C: 1
Shell is 3: Shell: 3

答案2

得分: -4

你正在尝试滥用反射。在这种情况下,幸运的是,它不会起作用。如果你想要将字符串键映射到一些关联的值,那么请使用map[string]someValueType

英文:

You're trying to abuse reflection. In this case, fortunately for you, it will not work. If you want to map string keys to some associated values then use a map[string]someValueType instead.

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2012年12月31日 15:25:11
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/14098757.html
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