Go中的资源文件

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英文:

Resources files in Go

问题

我有一些二进制文件,这些文件是运行一些_test测试用例所需的。

目前,这些文件的相对路径被硬编码到测试中,我不喜欢这样做,因为如果在文件夹层次结构中更改任何内容,测试就会中断,使得测试变得脆弱。

有没有处理这个问题的首选最佳实践,以及一般资源文件的处理方式?

英文:

I've got some binary files that are required to run some _test cases.

Currently the relative paths to these files are hardcoded into the tests, which I don't like since the tests break if you change anything in the folder hierarchy and make the tests fragile.

Is there a preferred best practice for handling this, and resource files in general?

答案1

得分: 5

测试资源名称可能是硬编码的,但路径不必如此。

(09:13) jnml@fsc-r550:~/src/tmp/SO/13854048$ ls -a
.  ..  a_test.go
(09:13) jnml@fsc-r550:~/src/tmp/SO/13854048$ cat a_test.go 
package foo

import (
        "testing"
        "io/ioutil"
)

func Test(t *testing.T) {
        b, err := ioutil.ReadFile("foo")
        if err != nil {
                t.Fatal(err)
        }

        t.Logf("resource content is: %s", b)
}
(09:13) jnml@fsc-r550:~/src/tmp/SO/13854048$ go test -v
=== RUN Test
--- FAIL: Test (0.00 seconds)
a_test.go:11:         open foo: no such file or directory
FAIL
exit status 1
FAIL        tmp/SO/13854048        0.005s
(09:14) jnml@fsc-r550:~/src/tmp/SO/13854048$

正确,没有这样的资源(尚未创建)。让我们创建它。

(09:14) jnml@fsc-r550:~/src/tmp/SO/13854048$ echo blah > foo
(09:14) jnml@fsc-r550:~/src/tmp/SO/13854048$ go test -v
=== RUN Test
--- PASS: Test (0.00 seconds)
a_test.go:14:         resource content is: blah
PASS
ok          tmp/SO/13854048        0.007s
(09:14) jnml@fsc-r550:~/src/tmp/SO/13854048$ cd
(09:14) jnml@fsc-r550:~$ go test -v tmp/SO/13854048
=== RUN Test
--- PASS: Test (0.00 seconds)
a_test.go:14:         resource content is: blah
PASS
ok          tmp/SO/13854048        0.005s
(09:14) jnml@fsc-r550:~$ 

注意(上面的最后一次运行),即使从其他地方调用go test,当前工作目录也是正确的。

英文:

The testing resource name may be hard coded but the path doesn't have to be.

(09:13) jnml@fsc-r550:~/src/tmp/SO/13854048$ ls -a
.  ..  a_test.go
(09:13) jnml@fsc-r550:~/src/tmp/SO/13854048$ cat a_test.go 
package foo

import (
        "testing"
        "io/ioutil"
)

func Test(t *testing.T) {
        b, err := ioutil.ReadFile("foo")
        if err != nil {
                t.Fatal(err)
        }

        t.Logf("resource content is: %s", b)
}
(09:13) jnml@fsc-r550:~/src/tmp/SO/13854048$ go test -v
=== RUN Test
--- FAIL: Test (0.00 seconds)
a_test.go:11:         open foo: no such file or directory
FAIL
exit status 1
FAIL        tmp/SO/13854048        0.005s
(09:14) jnml@fsc-r550:~/src/tmp/SO/13854048$

Correct, no such resource (yet). Let's create it.

(09:14) jnml@fsc-r550:~/src/tmp/SO/13854048$ echo blah > foo
(09:14) jnml@fsc-r550:~/src/tmp/SO/13854048$ go test -v
=== RUN Test
--- PASS: Test (0.00 seconds)
a_test.go:14:         resource content is: blah
PASS
ok          tmp/SO/13854048        0.007s
(09:14) jnml@fsc-r550:~/src/tmp/SO/13854048$ cd
(09:14) jnml@fsc-r550:~$ go test -v tmp/SO/13854048
=== RUN Test
--- PASS: Test (0.00 seconds)
a_test.go:14:         resource content is: blah
PASS
ok          tmp/SO/13854048        0.005s
(09:14) jnml@fsc-r550:~$ 

Note (in the last run above) that the cwd is correct even when go test is invoked from elsewhere.

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2012年12月13日 14:14:47
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/13854048.html
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