使用go get安装的软件包可以通过以下命令进行删除:

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英文:

Removing packages installed with go get

问题

我之前运行了go get package来下载一个包,后来才发现我需要设置我的GOPATH,否则这个包会污染我的根目录Go安装(我更喜欢保持我的Go安装干净,并将核心和自定义分开)。我如何删除之前安装的包?

英文:

I ran go get package to download a package before learning that I needed to set my GOPATH otherwise that package sullies my root Go install (I would much prefer to keep my Go install clean and separate core from custom). How do I remove packages installed previously?

答案1

得分: 271

只需安全地删除源目录和编译的软件包文件即可。在$GOPATH/src下找到源目录,在$GOPATH/pkg/<architecture>下找到软件包文件,例如:$GOPATH/pkg/windows_amd64

英文:

It's safe to just delete the source directory and compiled package file. Find the source directory under $GOPATH/src and the package file under $GOPATH/pkg/&lt;architecture&gt;, for example: $GOPATH/pkg/windows_amd64.

答案2

得分: 255

一个Go包可以按照以下方式被移除。

go get package@none

这里的@none是版本部分设置为none。因此移除了该包。

英文:

A go package can be removed as follows.

go get package@none

Here @none is the version part set as none. Thus removing the package.

答案3

得分: 227

您可以使用go clean -i importpath...命令删除go install(或go get)生成的存档文件和可执行二进制文件。这些文件通常位于$GOPATH/pkg$GOPATH/bin目录下。

请确保在导入路径上包含...,因为如果一个包包含可执行文件,go clean -i只会删除该文件,而不会删除子包的存档文件,例如下面示例中的gore/gocode

然后,需要手动从$GOPATH/src目录中删除源代码。

go clean命令有一个-n标志,用于进行干运行,打印将要执行的操作而不实际执行,这样您可以确保操作的准确性(请参阅go help clean)。它还有一个诱人的-r标志,用于递归清理依赖项,但您可能不想实际使用它,因为通过干运行您会发现它会删除大量的标准库存档文件!

以下是一个完整的示例,您可以基于此示例编写脚本:

$ go get -u github.com/motemen/gore

$ which gore
/Users/ches/src/go/bin/gore

$ go clean -i -n github.com/motemen/gore...
cd /Users/ches/src/go/src/github.com/motemen/gore
rm -f gore gore.exe gore.test gore.test.exe commands commands.exe commands_test commands_test.exe complete complete.exe complete_test complete_test.exe debug debug.exe helpers_test helpers_test.exe liner liner.exe log log.exe main main.exe node node.exe node_test node_test.exe quickfix quickfix.exe session_test session_test.exe terminal_unix terminal_unix.exe terminal_windows terminal_windows.exe utils utils.exe
rm -f /Users/ches/src/go/bin/gore
cd /Users/ches/src/go/src/github.com/motemen/gore/gocode
rm -f gocode.test gocode.test.exe
rm -f /Users/ches/src/go/pkg/darwin_amd64/github.com/motemen/gore/gocode.a

$ go clean -i github.com/motemen/gore...

$ which gore

$ tree $GOPATH/pkg/darwin_amd64/github.com/motemen/gore
/Users/ches/src/go/pkg/darwin_amd64/github.com/motemen/gore

0 directories, 0 files

# 如果那个空目录真的让您不爽...
$ rmdir $GOPATH/pkg/darwin_amd64/github.com/motemen/gore

$ rm -rf $GOPATH/src/github.com/motemen/gore

请注意,这些信息基于Go版本1.5.1中的go工具。

英文:

You can delete the archive files and executable binaries that go install (or go get) produces for a package with go clean -i importpath.... These normally reside under $GOPATH/pkg and $GOPATH/bin, respectively.

Be sure to include ... on the importpath, since it appears that, if a package includes an executable, go clean -i will only remove that and not archive files for subpackages, like gore/gocode in the example below.

Source code then needs to be removed manually from $GOPATH/src.

go clean has an -n flag for a dry run that prints what will be run without executing it, so you can be certain (see go help clean). It also has a tempting -r flag to recursively clean dependencies, which you probably don't want to actually use since you'll see from a dry run that it will delete lots of standard library archive files!

A complete example, which you could base a script on if you like:

$ go get -u github.com/motemen/gore

$ which gore
/Users/ches/src/go/bin/gore

$ go clean -i -n github.com/motemen/gore...
cd /Users/ches/src/go/src/github.com/motemen/gore
rm -f gore gore.exe gore.test gore.test.exe commands commands.exe commands_test commands_test.exe complete complete.exe complete_test complete_test.exe debug debug.exe helpers_test helpers_test.exe liner liner.exe log log.exe main main.exe node node.exe node_test node_test.exe quickfix quickfix.exe session_test session_test.exe terminal_unix terminal_unix.exe terminal_windows terminal_windows.exe utils utils.exe
rm -f /Users/ches/src/go/bin/gore
cd /Users/ches/src/go/src/github.com/motemen/gore/gocode
rm -f gocode.test gocode.test.exe
rm -f /Users/ches/src/go/pkg/darwin_amd64/github.com/motemen/gore/gocode.a

$ go clean -i github.com/motemen/gore...

$ which gore

$ tree $GOPATH/pkg/darwin_amd64/github.com/motemen/gore
/Users/ches/src/go/pkg/darwin_amd64/github.com/motemen/gore

0 directories, 0 files

# If that empty directory really bugs you...
$ rmdir $GOPATH/pkg/darwin_amd64/github.com/motemen/gore

$ rm -rf $GOPATH/src/github.com/motemen/gore

Note that this information is based on the go tool in Go version 1.5.1.

答案4

得分: 49

你可以使用go mod tidy来清理未使用的包。

英文:

You can use go mod tidy to clean unused packages

答案5

得分: 12

goclean() {
local pkg=$1; shift || return 1
local ost
local cnt
local scr

清除包源目录中的对象文件(忽略错误)

go clean -i $pkg &>/dev/null

设置本地变量

[[ "$(uname -m)" == "x86_64" ]]
&& ost="$(uname)";ost="${ost,,}_amd64"
&& cnt="${pkg//[^/]}"

删除源目录和编译后的包目录

if (("${#cnt}" == "2")); then
rm -rf "${GOPATH%%:}/src/${pkg%/}"
rm -rf "${GOPATH%%:}/pkg/${ost}/${pkg%/}"
elif (("${#cnt}" > "2")); then
rm -rf "${GOPATH%%:}/src/${pkg%//}"
rm -rf "${GOPATH%%:
}/pkg/${ost}/${pkg%//}"
fi

重新加载当前shell

source ~/.bashrc
}

英文:
#!/bin/bash

goclean() {
 local pkg=$1; shift || return 1
 local ost
 local cnt
 local scr

 # Clean removes object files from package source directories (ignore error)
 go clean -i $pkg &amp;&gt;/dev/null

 # Set local variables
 [[ &quot;$(uname -m)&quot; == &quot;x86_64&quot; ]] \
 &amp;&amp; ost=&quot;$(uname)&quot;;ost=&quot;${ost,,}_amd64&quot; \
 &amp;&amp; cnt=&quot;${pkg//[^\/]}&quot;

 # Delete the source directory and compiled package directory(ies)
 if ((&quot;${#cnt}&quot; == &quot;2&quot;)); then
  rm -rf &quot;${GOPATH%%:*}/src/${pkg%/*}&quot;
  rm -rf &quot;${GOPATH%%:*}/pkg/${ost}/${pkg%/*}&quot;
 elif ((&quot;${#cnt}&quot; &gt; &quot;2&quot;)); then
  rm -rf &quot;${GOPATH%%:*}/src/${pkg%/*/*}&quot;
  rm -rf &quot;${GOPATH%%:*}/pkg/${ost}/${pkg%/*/*}&quot;
 fi

 # Reload the current shell
 source ~/.bashrc
}

Usage:

# Either launch a new terminal and copy `goclean` into the current shell process, 
# or create a shell script and add it to the PATH to enable command invocation with bash.

goclean github.com/your-username/your-repository

答案6

得分: 1

人,我昨天遇到了同样的问题。在$GOPATH/pkg/<architecture>中找不到任何东西。然后,我意识到在我的$HOME中有一个go目录。所以,我转到$HOME/<username>/go/pkg/mod/github.com,看到了我通过go get从github安装的所有包。

英文:

Man, i got same problem yesterday. Could't find anything in $GOPATH/pkg/&lt;architecture&gt; . Then, i realized that there was a go directory in my $HOME. So, i moved to $HOME/&lt;username&gt;/go/pkg/mod/github.com and saw all package i had installed from github by go get

答案7

得分: 1

我在我的主目录中删除了整个go文件夹,然后使用go mod tidy重新下载了我项目实际使用的所有依赖(除了实际版本之外,我还有一堆旧版本)。
我恢复了大约3GB的磁盘空间。

英文:

I deleted the whole go folder in my home directory and then with go mod tidy I redownloaded all dependencies actually used by my project (I had a bunch of old versions in addition to the actual versions used).
I recovered about 3GB of disk space.

答案8

得分: -4

要删除对一个模块的依赖并降级需要它的模块:

go get example.com/mod@none

来源:运行 go help get

英文:

To remove a dependency on a module and downgrade modules that require it:

go get example.com/mod@none

source: run go help get.

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2012年12月10日 05:54:05
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/13792254.html
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